BLEEDING
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Learn about the 4 types of open wounds - abrasions, punctures, lacerations, and avulsions. Discover proper first aid techniques, like direct pressure and arterial pressure points, to effectively treat and prevent infections. Be prepared to address closed wounds and understand their signs.
BLEEDING
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Presentation Transcript
BLEEDING FIRST AID EQ: What are the 4 types of open wounds?
BLEEDING • Open wounds – bleeding through the skin • Types • Abrasions – Scraping of the outer layers of skin, little bleeding (caused by scrapping against a hard surface/danger of infection)
BLEEDING • Types of wounds cont. • Punctures – A hole – usually limited bleeding – treat for infection
BLEEDING • Types of wounds cont. • Laceration – Smooth or jagged cut –caused by a sharp object or a hard blow –damage to skin, blood vessels, nerves ect. Deep Contamination
BLEEDING • Types of wounds cont. • Avulsion – Tearing off of a body part – massive bleeding
10-2-2 • Explain any open wound you have had and how it happened?
BLEEDING • Infection – the growth of harmful germs, bacteria, or virus. • Usually appears after 2-7 days • Prevention – keep wound & anything that will contact it clean
TREATMENT OF OPEN WOUNDS • Direct pressure • Do first unless a bone is sticking out • Use elevation & ice (if handy) • Add new bandages over old bandages • Pressure bandage – substitute for direct pressure • Example – ACE Bandage
TREATMENT OF OPEN WOUNDS • Arterial Pressure (Pressure Point) • Brachial – Upper Arm – use fingers to press • Femoral – Upper Leg – use heel of hand to press • Elevate and Ice
TREATMENT OF OPEN WOUNDS • Tourniquet • Last resort (may lead to amputation) • Never loosen • Record time of application • Elevate & ice • Send detached body part (wrapped in ice) with the victim
CLOSED WOUNDS • Bleeding inside the body (internal) • Contusion (bruise) – most common • Hemorrhage – (explosion of blood) • Dangerous because there are few signs
CLOSED WOUNDS • SIGNS • Discoloration and swelling • Nausea (vomit) • Blood leaks out natural body openings • Blood mixes with bodily fluids