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Lineup Administration

Heather Caspers. Lineup Administration. Preview. Background Sequential Superiority Effect Order effects Choosers v. Non-choosers Number of passes. Background. Lineup instructions (Malpass & Devine, 1981) Lindsay and Wells (1985) introduced sequential lineup

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Lineup Administration

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  1. Heather Caspers Lineup Administration

  2. Preview • Background • Sequential Superiority Effect • Order effects • Choosers v. Non-choosers • Number of passes

  3. Background • Lineup instructions (Malpass & Devine, 1981) • Lindsay and Wells (1985) introduced sequential lineup • Absolute vs. relative responding • Illinois Report • Response

  4. Lineup administration • Target-present, target-absent • Possible decisions in target-present: correct: identify target, incorrect: reject lineup or identify foil • Possible decisions in target-absent: correct: reject lineup, incorrect: identify foil • Without replacement (Clark & Davey, 2005; Wells, 1993)

  5. Sequential Superiority Effect • Steblay et al., 2001 meta-analysis • Correct rejection higher in sequential lineups • Also examined moderator variables

  6. Sequential Superiority Effect • McQuiston-Surrett et al., 2006 meta-analysis • Moderator variables • Target-to-foil shift in both sequential and simultaneous lineups (Clark & Davey, 2005) • Order effects

  7. Choosers vs. Non-choosers • Choice as a moderator regarding accuracy-confidence relationship • Sporer, 1993

  8. Number of Passes • Sequential superiority effect disappears when participants take more than one pass (MacLin & Phelan, 2007)

  9. PC_Eyewitness • Similar to paper-and-pencil administration (MacLin et al., 2005) • Helpful to police officers • Lineup recognition paradigm • Meissner et al., 2005

  10. Lineup research • Need to examine factors influencing decision processes surrounding simultaneous and sequential lineups • Signal detection theory explanations (Meissner et al., 2005) • Issues concerning similarity

  11. References Clark, S. E., & Davey, S. L. (2005). The target-to-foils shift in simultaneous and sequential lineups. Law and Human Behavior, 29, 151-172. Lindsay, R. C. L., & Wells, G. L. (1985). Improving eyewitness identifications from lineups: Simultaneous versus sequential lineup presentation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70, 556-564. MacLin, O. H., & Phelan, C. M. (2007). PC_Eyewitness: Evaluating the New Jersey method. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 242-247 MacLin, O. H., Zimmerman, L. A., & Malpass, R. S. (2005). PC_Eyewitness and the sequential superiority effect: Computer-based lineup administration. Law and Human Behavior, 29, 303-321. Malpass, R. S., & Devine, P. G. (1981). Eyewitness identification: Lineup instructions and the absence of the offender. Journal of Applied Psychology, 66, 482-489.

  12. References McQuiston-Surrett, D., Malpass, R. S., & Tredoux, C. G. (2006). Sequential vs. simultaneous lineups: A review of methods, data, and theory. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 12, 147-169. Meissner, C. A., Tredoux, C. G., Parker, J. F., & MacLin, O. H. (2005). Eyewitness decisions in simultaneous and sequential lineups: A dual-process signal detection theory analysis. Memory & Cognition, 33, 783-792. Sporer, S. L. (1993). Eyewitness identification accuracy, confidence, and decision times in simultaneous and sequential lineups. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 22-33. Steblay, N., Dysart, J., Fulero, S., & Lindsay, R. C. L. (2001). Eyewitness accuracy rates in sequential and simultaneous lineup presentations: A meta-analytic comparison. Law and Human Behavior, 25, 459-473. Wells, G. L. (1993). What do we know about eyewitness identification? American Psychologist, 48, 553-557.

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