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Today we will…

Today we will…. Recall the assumptions of the psychodynamic approach Understand how psychodynamic psychology understands the development of gender Discuss evidence for the psychodynamic view. psychlotron.org.uk. How does a psychodynamic psychologist explain experience and behaviour?.

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Today we will…

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  1. Today we will… • Recall the assumptions of the psychodynamic approach • Understand how psychodynamic psychology understands the development of gender • Discuss evidence for the psychodynamic view psychlotron.org.uk

  2. How does a psychodynamic psychologist explain experience and behaviour? psychlotron.org.uk

  3. Psychodynamic concepts • The psyche • Id • Ego • Superego • The unconscious mind • Defence mechanisms psychlotron.org.uk

  4. Which developmental stages does the child go through? • What is the main source of pleasure at each stage? • What are the important influences at each stage? • How do the stages relate to the different parts of the psyche? psychlotron.org.uk

  5. Oral Breast feeding; weaning onto solids Anal Withholding or expelling faeces; potty training Phallic Masturbation; Oedipus/Elektra complex Latent Little or no sexual motivation present Genital Sexual intercourse Psychosexual stages EGO develops SUPEREGO develops psychlotron.org.uk

  6. What happens during the Oedipus/Elektra complexes? psychlotron.org.uk

  7. Gender development • Oedipus complex – boys • Desire for mother • Frustration – hostility towards father • Castration anxiety • Elektra complex – girls • Desire for father • Frustration – hostility towards mother • Penis envy psychlotron.org.uk

  8. Gender development • Identification with same sex parent • ‘I want to be (like) you’ • Internalisation of same sex parent • A representation of the father/mother in incorporated into the psyche • Ideals to aspire to • Moral rules • Gender identity psychlotron.org.uk

  9. Evidence • What does the Freudian view predict about the children of single parents? • What does it predict about the children of gay parents? • What problems are there with the clinical/case study evidence cited in support of Freud? psychlotron.org.uk

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