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Chapter 4

Chapter 4. Life in Chesapeake. Shorter life span due to spread of disease ½ people did not live until 20 Few people had grandparents unlike New England Colonies Tobacco exhausted land, -> people move west -> Native American land -> conflict More tobacco = more land Indentured Servants

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Chapter 4

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  1. Chapter 4

  2. Life in Chesapeake • Shorter life span due to spread of disease • ½ people did not live until 20 • Few people had grandparents unlike New England Colonies • Tobacco exhausted land, -> people move west -> Native American land -> conflict • More tobacco = more land • Indentured Servants • Paid passage in exchange for several years service • Headright System • 50 acres of land to whoever (plantation owner) pays the passage of an immigrant (indentured servant) • Who does this benefit? Why?

  3. Bacon’s Rebellion (Virginia) • Event • Bacon’s crew goes on a killing spree of Natives, burns down Jamestown • Causes • More and more settlers didn’t have land (indentured servants, immigrants from Headright system) • Governor William Berkeley too friendly Native Americans, angers settlers • Effects • A new labor force- slaves from Africa. • Why? • Significance: • Shows class tensions between rich and poor

  4. Middle Passage • Part of the journey on the triangular trade • 20% of captives died on this part of the journey • Tight living quarters

  5. Africans in America Contd: • Rebellions did occur, although not frequently • Why? • New York City (1712): • Dozen whites are killed in rebellion, 21 blacks were executed • Stono River Uprising (South Carolina –1739) • 50 blacks rebelled and tried to go to Spanish Florida, stopped by militia • *****No slave revolt in history matched the scale of Bacon’s Rebellion****

  6. The New England Family • Towns = more families living closer • Education is of great importance; 50 families = mandated schools • Clean water and cool temperature slowed the spread of killer diseases • Life expectancy is higher, immigrants added 10 years to their lives • Longer life expectancy = closer-knit families • Population increased from procreation, not just immigration • Women gave up property rights when marries

  7. The Half-way covenant and the Salem Witch Trials • Half Way Covenant – increased membership, but sacrificed religious purity • Increase in membership separates “elect” from members of society • Salem Witch Trials • Most of the accused were from merchant class making $; accusers were mostly farmers • Illustrates tensions between rich and poor

  8. That’s It! • Questions? Comments? Suggestions? • Email me, or leave in comments • Please subscribe! • Good luck! • You love……..

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