Niche Markets in Aboriginal Tourism Industry
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This lecture explores niche markets in Aboriginal tourism, market segmentation, sub-culture tourists, gaps in knowledge & perception, and the complexity of the market reality. It delves into diverse tourist behaviors and preferences within the industry, emphasizing the need to cater to specific market segments effectively.
Niche Markets in Aboriginal Tourism Industry
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Presentation Transcript
Examining the Markets TRMT 396 Lecture #6 Dan McDonald
The Generally Accepted Picture • Affluent • Spend more on vacation • Educated • 36% with grad degrees in one study • Mature • Though Australian study shows 55+ and 15-24 groupings • Well-travelled and on longer trip • Does prior research • Soft outdoor activity interest
A Niche or Add-on vs. Focus • Aboriginal tourism experiences often “part of the standard tourism consumption pattern” • One component of a product - seldom explicit focus • Souvenirs • A market even among those who don’t set foot in community • Niche or ‘select’ market • e.g. Prior engagement
One View of Market Segmentation • Active Northern focus • Young singles/Indigenous Introduction • Business meeting excursionists • Retired regional Self-Drive • Leisure Opportunists • Expand holiday to gain memorable experience Tourism Research Australia (2010)
The "Dual Track" • Blend & intertwining of interests in nature and in culture • Some evidence of seeing aboriginal people as ‘part of the natural landscape” [echoes initial parks notions] • Rural/remote focus with less product & experience in urban settings • U.S. tourists often combine interests with mountain parks, everglades, etc.
Domestic Markets • Often more critical, piqued by lack of authenticity or overt packaging • ‘Spatial distance ‘small • Are often “part of the story” and thus more potential for perceived social critique • “Tourism reflects and impacts pre-existing tensions and conflicts” (p.78) • Land & resources tensions Notzke (2006)
Meeting Expectations • Advertising can lead to frustration if gap perceived • The notion of “market ready” • How much should move to the market or can we alter expectation • Understanding the difficulties of life in some communities
Sub-culture Tourists • Indianism or Indian Hobbyists • European legacy of Karl May’s Winnetou stories and their sympathetic portrayal • New Age Travelers • Spiritual seekers and cultural consumers • Post-Modern Tourists • Impact aware and politically empathetic
Aboriginal People as Tourists • Relationship with hosts often differs • Access to the ‘backstage’ • Attune to cultural differences and nuances • Some come to rediscover and re-learn • Part of a long standing separate economy • Often visiting other indigenous people is the sole focus
Gaps in Knowledge & Perception • Tourists desire authentic, but have little knowledge to base notion on • Concerns about quality of service & reliability linger • Creates vulnerability to single bad experiences or operators • Accentuated often by inaccessibility of experiences, uncertainty about ethics, & artifact/art focus of consumption Notzke (2006); Tourism Research Australia (2010); Tremblay & Pitterle (2008)
Concluding Thoughts& Questions • The market reality is more subtle & segmented than the generally accepted picture • Should we reinforce the ‘dual track’ or move to broaden beyond? • Do we ‘entertain’ or ‘educate’ as a means to draw the domestic market ? • Intermediaries play a vital role and must reinforce the multiple community goals present
Additional Sources • BearingPoint LP, Goss Gilroy Inc. and Associates. (2003). Aboriginal Tourism in Canada, Part II: Trends, Issues, Constraints and Opportunities. For Aboriginal Tourism Team Canada. Retrieved from http://www.tc.gov.yk.ca/pdf/ATCreportTrendsIssuesOpportunitiesConstraints.pdf • Tourism Research Australia. (2010). Indigenous Tourism in Australia: Profiling the domestic market.Retrieved from http://www.ret.gov.au/tourism/tra/Documents/Domestic%20Analysis/Indigenous_Tourism_in_Australia_FINAL.pdf • Tl’atzt’en Nation & University of Northern British Columbia (2007). The Aboriginal Tourism Market. Prince George, BC: UNBC. • PWC Consulting. (n.d.). Alberta Aboriginal Tourism Product Opportunity Analysis. [PowerPoint slides] http://tpr.alberta.ca/tourism/research/docs/aborig_pres.pdf