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Early Native American Cultures in Georgia

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Explore the ancient Paleo, Archaic, and Woodland Indian civilizations in Georgia. Learn about their lifestyles, advancements, and significant sites like Kolomoki Mounds and Rock Eagle.

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Early Native American Cultures in Georgia

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  1. Unit 1: Chapter 2: Section 1 The First People in America

  2. Paleo Indians • At the end of the Ice Age • Climate was colder and wetter • Nomads • Probably crossed over from Asia • No evidence of settlements

  3. Archaic Indians • Around 8,000 B.C. • Climate was warmer • Forests started to sprout up • Improved on hunting, fishing, and gathering in new climate • Built rock shelters and pithouses out of clay and logs and were partially underground. • Began to stay in one place and develop villages and trade.

  4. Woodland Indians • About 1,000 B.C. • They began to clear fields and farm. • They developed the bow and arrow. • Built villages along streams where the soil was soft and moist. • Developed their own form of pottery. • Developed burial and ceremonial mounds.

  5. Important Indian Sites in Georgia • Kolomoki Mounds @ Blakely, Georgia • Rock Eagle @ Eatonton, Georgia

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