仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Enjoying cycling —— 复习课

仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying cycling ——复习课 Topic2

复习状语从句

《中考说明》要求掌握状语从句的　构成及基本用法《中考说明》要求掌握状语从句的　构成及基本用法

1. My mum was cooking when I got into the kitchen. 2. After he left the college, he went to America. 3. I’ll call him as soon as I get there. 4. He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 5. He has lived in Beijing since he was born. 6. While he was watching TV, his father came in. 时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句

7. I lent him my bike because he needed it. 8. We’ll go to the Summer Palace if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 9. I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. 10. Though he is very tired, he still goes on working. 11. He is as tall as his father. 12. He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him. 原因状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句结果状语从句

时间状语从句 1. My mum was cooking when I got into the kitchen. 2. After he left the college, he went to America. 3. He didn’t go to bed until his father came back 4. I’ll call him as soon as I get there. 5. He has lived in Beijing since he was born . 6. While he was watching TV, his father came in. While Tom was watching TV, his father was reading newspapers.

时间状语从句的连接词：when , while, before, after, as soon as , not… until, since. 这些连接词后接句子构成时间状语从句表时间，说明主句动作发生的时间。若就时间状语从句提问，应用when来提问，（since用how long）如： While we were sweeping the floor, the bell rang. (就划线部分提问) When did the bell ring ? I have watched TV since he got home. How long have you watched TV? I had breakfast before I went to school yesterday morning. =I went to school after I have breakfast yesterday morning. = I didn’tgo to school until I had breakfast.

时间状语从句可放主句之后，也可放主句之前。如：时间状语从句可放主句之后，也可放主句之前。如： (1) His mother was cooking supper when he came back from school. When he came back from school , his mother was cooking supper. (2) I will tell him about it as soon as I see him. As soon as I see him, I will tell him about it .

when 与while的区别 while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。 • 正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。 • While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 当主句和从句的时态都是进行时时，只能用while。 Darren was having a class while Michael was climbing a mountain. 当表示“然而”的意思时只能用while. He likes coffee, while she likes tea.

when 与while的区别 1.while后面跟时间段,when后面可跟时间点或时间段(一般跟时间点).2.while中主从句动作必同时发生,when中主从句动作可不同时发生.3.while中谓语动词必用延续性动词,when中可用延续性或瞬间性.4.while可表示转折,when不行.

When my mother returned last night, I ____ a book. • A. read B. am reading • C. was reading D. am going to read • 2. He was listening to the radio when I ______ the door. • A. knocked B. knock at C. was knocking D. knocked at • 3. He was walking in the street _________ he saw his old friend John. • A. while B. when C. after D. before • 4. I was busy working while he ___________. • A. slept B. asleep C. was sleeping D. fell asleep C D B C

5. I often _______ the British Museum while I was staying in London. A. visited B. visiting C. had visited 6. --My sister was very unlucky yesterday. --What happened to her ? -- She ___ while she __ her bicycle and hurt herself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding 7. She is kind to her friends. She always ___ a present with her when she ______ her friends. A. took, visited B. was taking , was visiting C. took , was visiting D. takes, visits A A D

时间状语从句 中考题型练习 : 1. I’ll write to you _______ I get there. A. while B. before C. as soon as D. by 2. He has lived in the city ___ he came back from America. A. when B. before C. since D. after 3. We won’t leave here _______ our teacher comes back. A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as 4. I had to finish the picture _____ my mother came back. A. until B. before C. after D. while 5. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as

近几年试题 1. --It’s 9 o’clock now. I must go. --It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops. A. when B. since C. while D. until 2. Frank _____ a film if he’s free next Saturday. A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see 3. The children will climb the hill if it _______ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining D 连词 D 时态（状语从句） C 时态（状语从句）

中考题型 条件状语从句 1.You’ll be late ______ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. until 2. If he ______ on time, we will go without himA. doesn’t come B. don’t comeC. didn’t come 3.If you _____ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _____ to work on the farm with us.A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go 如果是否总结：条件状语从句考的频率比较高，主要考查if 连词和if引导的从句与主句的时态（主将从现）

中考题型 原因状语从句 1. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday ______ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D before 2. ---- Why did you come to school late this morning? ----- ______ I watched the football World Cup until 12 o’clock last night. A. If B. Because C. Since D. Though √ √ 总结：重点掌握because 的用法（注： because 和so 不能同时用在一个句子中）

中考题型 目的状语从句 1.Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _______ I can catch the 12:00 train.A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that 1. His mother was _______ busy ______ she can’t look after Tom. A. so, that B. such, that C. very , that D. too, to 2. He was ______ angry to hear the news that he couldn’t say a word. A. so B. too C. very D. much √ 结果状语从句 √ √

1. Kate went to school _______ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D. since 1.The days are _______ in our country. A. as warm as B. as warmer as C. warm than D. so warmer as 2. The hill is ______ that one. A. tall than B. as taller C. as taller than D. taller than 让步状语从句中考题型 √ 比较状语从句 √ √

中考题型 根据中文意思完成句子

as soon as I see him • I will give the ticket to him _________________ (我一见到他) • The foreign friends have visited a lot of cities ______________________ (自从他们到中国以来) • Mr Green won’t go __________________. (直到你回来) • I could ride a bike _____________________. (当我10岁时) • I began to do some drawing ________________________ (我完成作业后) • He has to send his daughter to school _______________________ (他上班之前) since they came to China until you come back when I was 10 years old after I finished my homework before he goes to work

if you don’t work hard • You won’t be able to pass the exam ______________________ (如果你不努力) • The students stopped making noises _______________________________ (他们一看见他们的老师 ) as soon as they saw their teacher

根据中文完成句子 1. 他一到家，我就告诉他这件事。I will tell him about it ____________________ 2. 我喜欢吃苹果，因为这对我的健康有好处。I like to eat apples ______________________________ 3. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。He ________________ Tom. 4. Jack太穷，他买不起这本书。 ___________________ couldn’t buy the book. 5. 直到爸爸回来他才读完这本书。___________________________________ his father came back. as soon as he gets home. because it’s good for my health. runs as fast as Jack was so poor that he He didn’t finish reading the book until

考点解读 ·湖南教育版

is surprised at was surprised to a surprising ·湖南教育版

C A A ·湖南教育版

考点解读 • 方位介词的用法： in / on / to 方位名词：东 east 西 west 南 south 北 north 东南 southeast 东北 northeast 西南 southwest 西北 northwest in the +方位名词+of（表示“境内”） on the +方位名词+of （表示“相邻”） to the +方位名词+of （表示“相隔”）活学活用： (1)China lies ___the east of Asia. (2)Japan is ___ the east of China. (3)An Hui is ____ the east of He Nan. in to on

★ cross/across/through/past • Look both ways before you ______ the road. • He walked ______ the field. • The ball went flying _____ the window. • Study some ___ exam paper to get an idea of the questions. cross across through past

explore名词 explore east形容词 eastern north 形容词 northern pull push反义词 sadness sad 名词 sadly 形容词 crowded crowd形容词

忙于做某事 be busy doing sth 制定计划 make a plan 收到明信片 receive the postcard 去远足 go hiking 当然，的确在度假 be on vacation you bet 期望做某事 look forward to doing sth 为……做准备 prepare for……

1.在天寿山脚下 at the foot of Tianshou Mountain 在泰山山顶 at the top of Mount Tai 2.在北京西北部 in the northwest of Beijing 3.蔓延，覆盖, 占据, 遍布 spread over 4. …….的面积 an area of …… 5标志……的开始 mark the beginning of ……

6.在路的两边 on both sides/ each sideof the way/road 7.在古代 in the old days 8.确保 make sure 9.在(…的)背后 at the back (of…) 10.顺便问一下 by the way 11.两个半小时 two and a half hours=two hours and a half

12.区分A和B tell A from B 13.代表… stand for 14.在北京的西北 in the northwest of Beijing 15.位于…… lie in/to/on 16.对……感到惊奇 be surprised at 17.各个方向，四面八方 in all directions

18.踩了某人的脚趾头 step on one’s toes 19.穿过人群 walk through the crowd 20.跳起来 jump up and down 21.超出视野，看不见 out of sight 22.挤开，推进 push one’s way out 23.照相 take some pictures/photos

24.太…….而不能….. too…to… 25.一……就 as soon as 26.充满……;挤满…… be full of 27.抬头 raise one’s head 28.拿出，取出 take out 29.直到……才 not…until

30.对……感到惊奇 be surprised at 31.情不自禁做某事 can’t help doing sth 32.下车 get off 33.停靠自行车 park the bikes 34.对……感到满意 be pleased/happy/satisfied with 35.去野营 go camping

36.向某人求助 ask sb for help 37.帮助他回来 help him get back 38.迷路 get lost/be lost 39.追山羊 run after a goat 40.代表 stand for 41.做某事很高兴 have fun doing

42.到处，处处 here and there=everywhere 43. 骑车 on one’s bicycle = by bike 44.跟着……一起来 come along with…… 45.面朝南 face south 46.人群 the crowd of people 47. 注意某人做某事 notice sb do/doing sth

48. 打败某人 beat sb 49.谢天谢地 thank goodness 50. 朝某人大喊 shout at sb

We couldn’t help playing with them Go over the important sentences: 1.我们忍不住和他们玩。 2.我对中国一切都感到满意. 3.骑单车大约两个半小时. 4.他们穿过通道进入定陵,对那里的奇观感到惊奇. 5.直到有人喊他,他才抬起头. I am satisfied with everything in China It’s about two and a half hours by bike They walked through the passage into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders He didn’t raise his head until someone called him.

仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Enjoying cycling —— 复习课