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Treatment Problems of Gastro-intestinal system

Treatment Problems of Gastro-intestinal system. Pharm. Ibrahim Bussati. AlHO MgHO simeticone. Antacids and simeticone. H 2 -receptor antagonists Selective antimuscarinics Chelates and complexes Prostaglandin analogues Proton pump inhibitors. Antisecretory drugs .

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Treatment Problems of Gastro-intestinal system

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  1. Treatment ProblemsofGastro-intestinalsystem Pharm. Ibrahim Bussati

  2. AlHO MgHO • simeticone Antacids and simeticone

  3. H2-receptor antagonists • Selective antimuscarinics • Chelates and complexes • Prostaglandin analogues • Proton pump inhibitors Antisecretory drugs

  4. H2-receptor antagonists • Cimetidine • ranitidine Antisecretory drugs

  5. Proton pump inhibitors • lansoprazole • Omeprazole • pantoprazole Antisecretory drugs

  6. Antimuscarinics • Atropine sulphate • Hyoscine butylbromide Antispasmodics

  7. Adsorbents and bulk forming drugs • Antimotility drugs Acute diarrhoea

  8. Bulk-forming laxatives • Stimulant laxatives • Faecal softeners • Osmotic laxatives • Bowel cleansings Laxatives

  9. Bulk-forming laxatives • Stimulant laxatives • Faecal softeners • Osmotic laxatives • Bowel cleansings • Ispaghula husk • Methylcellulose • Sterculia Laxatives

  10. Bulk-forming laxatives • Stimulantlaxatives • Faecal softeners • Osmotic laxatives • Bowel cleansings • Senna • (Anthraquinone) • Glycerol (glycerin) • Sodium picosulfate Laxatives

  11. Bulk-forming laxatives • Stimulant laxatives • Faecal softeners • Osmotic laxatives • Bowel cleansings (Lubricant) • Arachis oil • Liquid Paraffin oil Laxatives

  12. Bulk-forming laxatives • Stimulant laxatives • Faecalsofteners • Osmoticlaxatives • Bowel cleansings • Lactulose • Magnesium salts • Phosphates • Sodium citrate Laxatives

  13. Bulk-forming laxatives • Stimulant laxatives • Faecalsofteners • Osmotic laxatives • Bowel cleansings (Bowel cleansings solutions) • Oral (solution & powder) • Enema • Citra fleet® • Sodium picosulfate • Mg citrate • Citramag • Mg CO3 • Anhydrous citric acid Laxatives

  14. Antihistamines: • Promethazine HCl • Meclizine • Navidoxine® • Pregnancy nausea & vomiting • Motion sickness & vertigo • Meclozine 25 mg + vitamine B6 50 mg Drugs used in nausea and Vomiting

  15. Phenothiazines: • Prochlorperazine maleate • Stemetil® Drugs used in nausea and Vomiting

  16. Metoclopramide HCl • Plasil® • Primperan® • Premosan® Drugs used in nausea and Vomiting

  17. 5HT3antagonists • Ondansetron • Zofran® Drugs used in nausea and Vomiting

  18. Anal and perianal pruritus soreness and excoriation are best treated by : • Cream • Ointments • Suppositories Preparations for rectal

  19. These conditions occur commonly in patients suffering from: • Haemorrhoide • Fistulas • proctitis. Preparations for rectal

  20. These conditions occur commonly in patients suffering from: *Haemorrhoide *Fistulas *proctitis. Cleansing with attention to any minor faecal soiling, adjustment of the diet to avoid hard stool Preparations for rectal

  21. When necessary topical prepartions containing: • Local anaesthetics • Corticosteroids • Soothing agents Preparations for rectal

  22. Haemoproct® • Xyloproct® • neo HEALAR ® • Anusol-HC® • ….. Preparations for rectal

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