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Acute Effects of Pesticides on the Gastro-Intestinal System

Acute Effects of Pesticides on the Gastro-Intestinal System. Bloody diarrhea Nausea – vomiting Diarrhea (first) Abdominal pain. Stomatitis Hyper-salivation Ileus Hepatomegaly. Gastrointestinal Signs & Symptoms. Flouride (I) Paraquat (H) Diquat (H) Thallium (R). Coumarines (R)

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Acute Effects of Pesticides on the Gastro-Intestinal System

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  1. Acute Effects of Pesticides on the Gastro-Intestinal System

  2. Bloody diarrhea Nausea – vomiting Diarrhea (first) Abdominal pain Stomatitis Hyper-salivation Ileus Hepatomegaly Gastrointestinal Signs & Symptoms

  3. Flouride (I) Paraquat (H) Diquat (H) Thallium (R) Coumarines(R) Indandiones (R) Endothall(H) Arsenicals(I, wood preservatives) Bloody Diarrhea R=Rodenticide I=Insecticide D=Disinfectant Asc=Ascaride Fum=Fumigant H=Herbicide F=f ungicide

  4. OP’s (I) Carbamates (I) Nicotine (I) Borate (I) Methyl bromide (Soil fumigant) Thiram (F) Naphthalene (Fum) Halocarbon fumigants Metal compounds (cadmium, organotin, copper) (F) Cyanide (Fum) Arsenicals (I, H) Chlorophenoxy cmpds (H) Endothall (H) Diquat (H) Nausea Vomiting Followed by diarrhea Characteristic of many numerous pesticide related intoxications

  5. OP’s Carbamates Pyrethroids Borates Sulfur Nicotine B. thuringiensis (Bt) Thiram Cadmium Diarrhea [first]

  6. OP’s & carbamates (I) Nicotine (I) Borate (I) Paraquat & Diquat* (H) Methaldehyde (snail bait) Fluorides (wood preservative, fumigant) Phosphorous (F) Inorganic arsenicals (F) Cadmium cmpds (F) Copper cmpds (F) Organotin cmpds (F) Thallium* (R) Phosphide (R) Abdominal Pain * also ileus

  7. Excessive Salivation • OP’s & carbamates (ChE inhibitors) • Nicotine (I) • Aminopyridine (bird repellent) • Sodium fluoride (wood treatment) • Cyanide (fum) • Cadmium cmpds (F)

  8. Hepatomegaly • Copper compounds • Sodium chlorate • Phosphine • Carbon tetrachloride • Cholorform

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