1. Plant Kingdom Notes

2. Producers that have cell walls

3. - Have no “pipes” to transport water and nutrients - Small in size - First plants to inhabit a new environment - Reproduce using spores

5. - Have “pipes” to deliver water and nutrients - Reproduce using spores - Ex: Ferns

7. - Have “pipes” to deliver water and nutrients - Reproduce using spores - Use pollen and seeds to reproduce - Ex: Ferns - Plant that use flowers to reproduce and have seeds in fruit - Ex: Apple Tree

9. - Have “pipes” to deliver water and nutrients - Reproduce using spores - Use pollen and seeds to reproduce - Ex: Ferns - Plant that use flowers to reproduce and have seeds in fruit - Plants that produce seeds in cones - Ex: Pine Tree - Ex: Apple Tree

11. Transports water and minerals throughout a plant 1) Support and anchor 2) Absorb water from soil Transports food 3) Storage of food Carnations http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/content/start_video/color-changing-carnations

12. Photosynthesis 1) Support 2) Transport materials from roots to leaves Waxy protective covering 3) Storage Cacti: hard pointed needles and Venus Flytrap: catches insects

13. 1) Filament 2) Anther: produces pollen (plant sperm) 1) Stigma: sticky to catch pollen 2) Style: tube that leads to eggs 3) Ovary: holds eggs Purpose of Flowers: to attract insects

14. Transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma (egg) When the pollen (sperm) unites with the egg A young plant that is protected and nourished Cones Fruits

15. Wind, animals, water It becomes inactive to survive drought or cold temperatures When the young plant starts to grow and push out of the seed http://www.neok12.com/php/watch.php?v=zX560a00745f517353705577&t=Plants What is a fruit and how does an angiosperms plant disperse it’s seeds? Fruit: Ripened ovary Animals eat fruit and disperse the seeds http://www.naturefootage.com/stockfootage/Time_Lapse_Fruit_Or_Vegetable

18. Plant growth in response to a stimulus http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Fyre3lAt64&NR=1&feature=fvwp Change in growth due to light Plants bend toward the light http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjZ1UYwrO8A Change in growth due to gravity Growth toward or away from the pull of gravity http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYKUa3SIe4w&feature=related

19. Flower only when days are short and nights are long Flower only when days are long and nights are short Have leaves all year Lose all leaves at some point in the year Prevents large amounts of water loss