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Ch. 1. The Third ICT Wave

Ch. 1. The Third ICT Wave. 1.1 Rise of the Machines. The communication revolution is now extending to objects as well as people. M2M (machine-to-machine) communication has long been predicted, and now it is rushing into to present.

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Ch. 1. The Third ICT Wave

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  1. Ch. 1. The Third ICT Wave The Third ICT Wave

  2. 1.1 Rise of the Machines • The communication revolution is now extending to objects as well as people. M2M (machine-to-machine) communication has long been predicted, and now it is rushing into to present. The Third ICT Wave

  3. “Rise of the machines” became a popular catchphrase after Terminator 3: rise of the Machines. The movie demonstrates the power of machines or robots that could potentially overpower human beings. The Third ICT Wave

  4. In 2011, the world’s industrial robot population was estimated to be 1.2 millions. • A robot is a kind of tightly coupled cyber-physical system (CPS). A CPS is an embedded sensor network and control system featuring a tight combination of, and coordination between, the system’s computational and physical elements. • Cyber-physical systems or robots can be found in areas as diverse as aerospace, automotive industry, chemical processes, civil infrastructure, energy, healthcare, manufacturing, transportation systems, entertainment, and consumer appliances. The Third ICT Wave

  5. ICT industry • Internet of Computers • Internet of things that embedded computers • Internet of things, consists of physical objects • The IoT will primarily expand communication from the 7 billion people around the world to the estimated 50 to 70 billion machines. • This advancement signifies a massive shift in human development, from an electronic society to a ubiquitous society in which everything is connected and everything can be accessed anywhere. The Third ICT Wave

  6. The Third ICT Wave

  7. 1.2 The IoT Kaleidoscope • Ubiquitous computing (Mark Weiser, 1984) • Internet of Things (Kevin Ashton, 1998) • Described the IoT as “a standardized way for computers to understand the real world.” • The concept of IoT has since become popular through the radio-frequency identification (RFID). • M2M refers to technologies that allow both wireless and wired devices to communicate with each other or, in most cases, a centralized server. • An M2M system uses devices (such as sensors or meters) to capture events, which are relayed through a network (wireless, wired, or hybrid) to an application that translates the captured events into meaningful information. • A wireless sensor networks (WSN) consist of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions, and to cooperatively pass their data through the network to main location. The Third ICT Wave

  8. 1.3 Defining IoT • IoT development • Fig. 1.4 Concept Initiation Ubiquitous Network ITU Report Of IoT IBM Smart Planet Experience China The Third ICT Wave

  9. “Smarter planet” and “wisdom of Earth” refer to almost the same thing as IoT or u-life. • Definitions of IoT • CASAGRAS’s (Coordination and Support Action for Global RFID-related Activities and Standardization) IoT definition: IoT is a global network infrastructure, linking physical and virtual objects through the exploitation of data capture and communication capabilities. • SAP’s IoT definition: IoT is going to create a world where physical objects are seamlessly integrated into the information network, and where the physical objects can become active participants in business processes. • CERP’s (Cluster of European RFID Projects) IoT Definition: IoT is an integrated part of Future Internet and could be defined as a dynamic global network infrastructure with self configuring capabilities based on standard and interoperable communication protocols where physical and virtual “things” have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information network. • This book The IoT is a plethora of technologies and hteir applications that provide means to access and control all kinds of ubiquitous and uniquely identifiable devices, facilities, and assets. The Third ICT Wave

  10. SWOT analysis of China’s IoT The Third ICT Wave

  11. 1.4 IoT: A Web 3.0 View • The key application functionalities of IoT systems • Information and analysis • Tracking behavior • Enhanced situational awareness • Sensor-driven decision analytics • Automation and control • Process optimization • Optimized resource consumption • Complex autonomous systems • Definition of Web 3.0 vary greatly. Many believe that its most important features are Semantic Web and personalization; some argued that Web 3.0 is where the computer is generating new information rather than the human. • Semantic Web is defined as “a web of data that can be processed directly and indirectly by machines.” • Blending of IoT and Enterprise 2.0. • Fig. 1.8 The Third ICT Wave

  12. A fundamental difference between the IoP and IoT • IoP • Data are generated by people • IoT • Data are generated by machines • The data are generated by things and consumed by people and machines via SaaS or XaaS (Everything as a Service). • Web 3.0: The Internet of Things (XaaS) • Fig. 1.9 The Third ICT Wave

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