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The Sudan

The Sudan. Global Studies Mr. Chrismer. Colonialism. The Sudan region was ruled jointly by the British and Egypt (known as the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan ) Great Britain and Egypt ruled the Sudan as a condominium (a region where 2 or more foreign powers formally agree to rule jointly).

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The Sudan

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  1. The Sudan Global Studies Mr. Chrismer

  2. Colonialism • The Sudan region was ruled jointly by the British and Egypt (known as the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan) • Great Britain and Egypt ruled the Sudan as a condominium (a region where 2 or more foreign powers formally agree to rule jointly). • The Northern part is Islamic and Arab speaking, while the South is Christian and more English speaking. • Sudan received independence on January 1, 1956.

  3. Problems • The government was dominated by the North and Islamic policy. • The country has been involved in 2 Civil Wars (1956-1969, 1983-2005). • In 1989, current leader Omar Al-Bashir gained power in a military coup

  4. Problems cont’d • In 2003, a new rebellion begin in the Darfur region. • The Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and Justice Equality Movement (JEM) rebel groups felt the central government neglected the Darfur region. • Wanted improved conditions. • Sudanese government contacted the Janjaweed (Arab militias) to fight the resistance movements in Darfur • Janjaweed have interest in gaining land controlled by the rebels in the Darfur region.

  5. Darfur • The Janjaweed have been accused of ethnic cleansing and acts of genocide in the Darfur region. • Fighting has displaced hundreds of thousands of people with some fleeing to neighboring Chad. • Some estimate that 20,000 to several hundred thousand are dead from the conflict or disease from the conflict.

  6. Present Sudan • After repeated rejections by the Sudan government, UN peacekeepers were allowed in Darfur in 2007. • Several attempts at peace between Darfur and the government has deteriorated.

  7. South Sudan • In 2011, the Christian South received independence. • Problems still persist. • Sudan and South Sudan dispute a region called Abyei • Oil and resources divided the two. • South Sudan is landlocked but holds the oil fields. • Sudan contains the majority of pipelines to transport oil • http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/01/16/world/africa/sudan-graphic.html?ref=africa

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