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Space Invaders. 1-1.1. Section One: Pre-reading Activities. Section Two: Global Reading. Section Three: Detailed Reading. Section Four: Consolidation Activities. Section Five: Further Enhancement. I. Read aloud. Read aloud.

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1-1.1

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  1. Space Invaders 1-1.1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement I. Read aloud Read aloud Read the following passage aloud, making a pause between sense groups. Audiovisual supplement Soybeans are a valuable part of the world’s food supply. / They are grown in many countries. / The major producers are the United States, Brazil, China and Argentina. / Many food products are made from soybeans. / For example, / oil from soybeans is the largest source of vegetable oil in the world. / Twenty percent of the soybean is oil. / Fatty acids in the oil / are thought to protect against heart attacks. / The solid substance that remains / after the oil has been removed from soybeans / is called soy cake or meal. / It has a large amount of protein, / about forty percent by weight. / Often the soy

  2. Space Invaders 1-1.2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement cake or meal is used to feed animals. / The very large increase in soybean production / is due to the increasing popularity of soy / as food oil for people and as cake for animal feed. Read aloud Audiovisual supplement

  3. Space Invaders 1-2.1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement II. Audiovisual supplement Read aloud Film Episode: Friends Audiovisual supplement Questions: 1. Why did Rachel feel angry about Ross? 2. What would you feel if you were Rachel? Answers for reference: • Because Ross celebrated birthday for Rachel in her office, • which offended Rachel’s personal space. • 2. If I were Rachel, I’d feel a bit embarrassed because Ross • interfered in my personal life and my private life was exposed • to the public.

  4. Space Invaders 1-2.1_pop1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Marking: Rachel: Marking: Rachel: Marking: Rachel: Old man: Rachel: Do you have the Ralph Lauren file? Oh, yeah, sure! It’s right … What’s that? It’s from Ross. It’s a love bug. Wow! Somebody wants people to know you have a boyfriend. Oh, no, no, no … That’s not what he’s doing. He’s just really romantic. Excuse me. Are you Rachel Greene? Yes. Read aloud Audiovisual supplement (song: One, Two, Three … Congratulations on your first week at your brand-new job. It won’t be long before you’re the boss. And you know who will be there to support you. Your one and only

  5. Space Invaders 1-2.1_pop2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement boyfriend. It’s nice to have a boyfriend! Your loyal, loving boyfriend Ross! Ross!) (back from office) Read aloud Audiovisual supplement Ross: Rachel: Ross: Rachel: Ross: I’m hurt! I’m actually hurt … that you’d think I’d send you any of those things out of anything other than love. Hurt! Hurt! All right, Ross, I get it. You’re hurt! I mean my God! Can’t a guy send a barbershop quartet to his girlfriend’s office anymore? Oh, please Ross! It was so obvious like you were marking your territory. You might as well have just come in and peeped around my desk! I would never do that.

  6. Space Invaders 1-2.1_video Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Read aloud Audiovisual supplement ■

  7. Space Invaders 2-1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement I. Text analysis Text analysis Structural analysis In the text, the writer points out that nowadays people are more and more concerned about themselves and want to have a larger personal space than decades ago, and then he analyses the causes of space invasion. Cultural background

  8. Space Invaders 2-2.1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement II. Structural analysis Text analysis Structural analysis the author’s experience of space invasion Paragraphs 1－2 — Cultural background the more and more serious phenomenon of invading personal space Paragraphs 3－7 — people’s psychological withdrawal resulted from the shrinking of personal space Paragraphs 8－9 —

  9. Space Invaders 2-3_1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement III. Cultural background Text analysis Personal Distance Structural analysis Cultural background People surround themselves with a “bubble” of personal space that they claim as their own, and they tend to become stressed when other people invade their “bubble.” Our personal space protects us from too much arousal and helps us feel comfortable

  10. Space Invaders 2-3_2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement when we communicate with other people.When two people are talking to each other, they tend to stand a specific distance apart. Each person has an invisible boundary around his body into which other people may not come. If someone pierces this boundary, he will feel uncomfortable and move away to increase the distance between them. (The major exception is family members and other loved ones.) This personal distance is not due to body odor or bad breath, but because closeness lends a sense of intimacy that is at odds with their relationship to the other individual. Interestingly, the average personal distance varies from culture to culture. Take American culture as an example. Americans tend to require more personal space than in other cultures. So if you try to get too close to an American during your conversation, he or she Text analysis Structural analysis Cultural background

  11. Space Invaders 2-3_3 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement will feel that you are “in their face” and will try to back away. Try to be aware of this, so if the person to whom you are speaking backs away a little, don’t try to close the gap. Also, try to avoid physical contact while you are speaking, since this may also lead to discomfort. Touching is a bit too intimate for casual acquaintances. So don’t put your arm around their shoulders, touch their face, or hold their hand. Shaking hands when you initially meet or part is acceptable, but this is only momentary. Text analysis Structural analysis Cultural background

  12. Space Invaders 3.text1_S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Space Invaders Richard Stengel At my bank the other day, I was standing in a line snaking around some tired velvet ropes when a man in a sweat-suit started inching toward me in his eagerness to deposit his Social Security check. As he did so, I minutely advanced toward the woman reading the Wall Street Journal in front of me, who, in mild annoyance, began to sidle up to the man scribbling a check in front of her, who absent-mindedly shuffled toward the white-haired lady ahead of him, until we were all hugger-mugger against each other, the original lazy line having collapsed in on itself like a Slinky.

  13. Space Invaders 3.text2-3.1_S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement I estimate that my personal space extends eighteen inches in front of my face, one foot to each side, and about ten inches in back — though it is nearly impossible to measure exactly how far behind you someone is standing. The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it (“You’re invading my space, man”), but it is one of those gratifying expressions that are intuitively understood by all human beings. Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores, personal space is our individual border beyond which no stranger can penetrate without making us uneasy. Lately, I’ve found that my personal space is being invaded more than ever before. In elevators, people are wedging themselves in just before the doors close; on the street, pedestrians are zigzagging through the human traffic, jostling others, refusing to give way;

  14. Space Invaders 3.text3-4_S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement on the subway, riders are no longer taking pains to carve out little zones of space between themselves and fellow-passengers; in lines at airports, people are pressing forward like fidgety taxis at red lights. At first, I attributed this tendency to the “population explosion” and the relentless Malthusian logic that if twice as many people inhabit the planet now as did twenty years ago, each of us has half as much space. Recently, Or perhaps the proliferation of coffee bars in Manhattan — the number seems to double every three months — is infusing so much caffeine into the already jangling locals that people can no longer keep to themselves. I’ve wondered if it’s the season: T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less).

  15. Space Invaders 3.text5_S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Personal space is mostly a public matter; we allow all kinds of invasions of personal space in private. (Humanity wouldn’t exist without them.)The logistics of it vary according to geography. People who live in Calcutta have less personal space than folks in Colorado. “Don’t tread on me” could have been coined only by someone with a spread. I would wager that people in the Northern Hemisphere have roomier conceptions of personal space than those in the Southern. To an Englishman, a handshake can seem like trespassing, whereas to a Brazilian, anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness.

  16. Space Invaders 3.text6-7_S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Like drivers who plow into your parked and empty car and don’t leave a note, people no longer mutter “Excuse me” when they bump into you. The decline of manners has been widely lamented. Manners, it seems to me, are about giving people space, not stepping on toes, granting people their private domain. I’ve also noticed an increase in the ranks of what I think of as space invaders, mini-territorial expansionists who seize public space with a sense of manifest destiny. In movie theatres these days, people are staking a claim to both armrests, annexing all the elbow room, while at coffee shops and on the Long Island Railroad, individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.

  17. Space Invaders 3.text8_S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Ultimately, personal space is psychological, not physical: it has less to do with the space outside us than with our inner space. I suspect that the shrinking of personal space is directly proportional to the expansion of self-absorption: people whose attention is inward do not bother to look outward. Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro.The Human Genome Project is mapping the universe of the genetic code, while neuroscientists are using souped-up M.R.I. machines to chart the flight of neurons in our brains.

  18. Space Invaders 3.text9_S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space. In the line at my bank, I now refuse to move closer than three feet to the person in front of me, even if it means that the fellow behind me starts breathing down my neck.

  19. Space Invaders 3.text1_W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Space Invaders Richard Stengel At my bank the other day, I was standing in a line snaking around some tired velvet ropes when a man in a sweat-suit started inching toward me in his eagerness to deposit his Social Security check. As he did so, I minutely advanced toward the woman reading the Wall Street Journal in front of me, who, in mild annoyance, began to sidle up to the man scribbling a check in front of her, who absent-mindedly shuffled toward the white-haired lady ahead of him, until we were all hugger-mugger against each other, the original lazy line having collapsed in on itself like a Slinky.

  20. Space Invaders 3.text2-3.1_W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement I estimate that my personal space extends eighteen inches in front of my face, one foot to each side, and about ten inches in back — though it is nearly impossible to measure exactly how far behind you someone is standing. The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it (“You’re invading my space, man”), but it is one of those gratifying expressions that are intuitively understood by all human beings. Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores, personal space is our individual border beyond which no stranger can penetrate without making us uneasy. Lately, I’ve found that my personal space is being invaded more than ever before. In elevators, people are wedging themselves in just before the doors close; on the street, pedestrians are zigzagging through the human traffic, jostling others, refusing to give way;

  21. Space Invaders 3.text3-4_W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement on the subway,riders are no longer taking pains to carve out little zones of space between themselves and fellow-passengers; in lines at airports, people are pressing forward like fidgety taxis at red lights. At first, I attributed this tendency to the “population explosion” and the relentless Malthusian logic that if twice as many people inhabit the planet now as did twenty years ago, each of us has half as much space. Recently, I’ve wondered if it’s the season: T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less). Or perhaps the proliferation of coffee bars in Manhattan — the number seems to double every three months — is infusing so much caffeine into the already jangling locals that people can no longer keep to themselves.

  22. Space Invaders 3.text5_W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Personal space is mostly a public matter; we allow all kinds of invasions of personal space in private. (Humanity wouldn’t exist without them.) The logistics of it vary according to geography. People who live in Calcutta have less personal space than folks in Colorado. “Don’t tread on me” could have been coined only by someone with a spread. I would wager that people in the Northern Hemisphere have roomier conceptions of personal space than those in the Southern. To an Englishman, a handshake can seem like trespassing, whereas to a Brazilian, anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness.

  23. Space Invaders 3.text6-7_W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Like drivers who plow into your parked and empty car and don’t leave a note, people no longer mutter “Excuse me” when they bump into you. The decline of manners has been widely lamented. Manners, it seems to me, are about giving people space, not stepping on toes, granting people their private domain. I’ve also noticed an increase in the ranks of what I think of as space invaders, mini-territorial expansionists who seize public space with a sense of manifest destiny. In movie theatres these days, people are staking a claim to both armrests, annexing all the elbow room, while at coffee shops and on the Long Island Railroad, individuals routinelycommandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.

  24. Space Invaders 3.text8_W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Ultimately, personal space is psychological, not physical: it has less to do with the space outside us than with our inner space. I suspect that the shrinking of personal space is directly proportional to the expansion of self-absorption: people whose attention is inward do not bother to look outward. Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro. The Human Genome Project is mapping the universe of the genetic code, while neuroscientists are using souped-up M.R.I. machines to chart the flight of neurons in our brains.

  25. Space Invaders 3.text9_W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space. In the line at my bank, I now refuse to move closer than three feet to the person in front of me, even if it means that the fellow behind me starts breathing down my neck.

  26. Space Invaders 3.text1_S_until we were… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement … until we were all hugger-mugger against each other, the original lazy line having collapsed in on itself like a Slinky. Paraphrase: … until we were all pushing against each other, leaving the line in a disorder. ……直到我们互相推挤，原先松垮的边界线乱成一团，就像弹簧玩具。

  27. Space Invaders 3.text2-3.1_S_The phrase… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it … Paraphrase: The phrase “personal space” sounds old fashioned and reminds one of the seventies ... “私人空间”这个词听起来有点古怪，让人想起70年代来。

  28. Space Invaders 3.text2-3.1_S_but it is one… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement … but it is one of those gratifying expressions that are intuitively understood by all human beings. Paraphrase: … but it is still one of the expressions that can be immediately understood by all people and give them pleasure. ……但它是一种让所有人凭直觉就能明白的、愉快的表达方式。

  29. Space Invaders 3.text3-4_S_riders are no… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement … riders are no longer taking pains to carve out little zones of space … Paraphrase: … subway passengers are no longer trying to establish some personal space between them … ……地铁乘客不再努力营造小范围的私人空间。

  30. Space Invaders 3.text3-4_S_wondered … Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement … I’ve wondered if it’s the season: T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less). Paraphrase: … I have suspected that maybe the cause (of the space invasion) is the season: summer may either make people want to be closer to each other or more likely, to keep a distance between each other. ……我怀疑是季节造成了空间侵略：T恤也许会让人们想亲密接触（也更可能让彼此疏远）。

  31. Space Invaders 3.text3-4_S_Or perhaps… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Or perhaps the proliferation of coffee bars in Manhattan — the number seems to double every three months — is infusing so much caffeine into the already jangling locals that people can no longer keep to themselves. Paraphrase: Or perhaps the increasing coffee bars in Manhattan attract more and more people, who are stimulated and excited by the caffeine, so that they become eager to meet others and no longer want to remain in privacy. 或者可能是曼哈顿不断涌现的咖啡厅——它们的数量似乎每三个月就会增加一倍——给已经闹个不停的当地人灌下了大量咖啡因，使他们再也耐不住寂寞。

  32. Space Invaders 3.text_5_S_we allow all… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement … we allow all kinds of invasions of personal space in private. (Humanity wouldn’t exist without them.) Paraphrase: … privately we allow many people around us to invade our personal space in order to establish close relationships with them, which ensures that human beings develop a society of intimacy and love. ……私下里我们允许各种入侵私人空间的形式。（没有它们就不会存在仁爱社会。）

  33. Space Invaders 3.text_5_S_The logistics…. Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement The logistics of it vary according to geography. Paraphrase: People in different regions are given different sizes of personal space. 对私人空间的安排随地域变化。

  34. Space Invaders 3.text_5_S_ Don’t tread Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement “Don’t tread on me” could have been coined only by someone with a spread. Paraphrase: “Don’t step into my space.” This could have been said only by a person who has a large personal space. “别挤到我的地盘。”这样的话只会出自一位有很大私人空间的人士。

  35. Space Invaders 3.text_5_S_ To an Englishman… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement To an Englishman, a handshake can seem like trespassing, whereas to a Brazilian, anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness. Paraphrase: Englishmen usually have a roomier concept of personal space, therefore, even a handshake can be taken as an invasion, while Brazilians would only accept a hug as a warm greeting. 对于英国人，握手都显得有些冒犯；但是对于巴西人，不拥抱就让人觉得冷漠。

  36. Space Invaders 3.text_6-7_S_ The decline… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement The decline of manners has been widely lamented. Paraphrase: We have been grieving at the deteriorated manners of our society. 我们对礼节的退化深表遗憾。

  37. Space Invaders 3.text_6-7_S_ I’ve also… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement I’ve also noticed an increase in the ranks of what I think of as space invaders, mini-territorial expansionists who seize public space with a sense of manifest destiny. Paraphrase: I’ve also noticed that the problem of space invasion becomes more and more serious, and those space invaders, acting in the same way as the territory expansionists usually do, seize public space as a matter of course. 我注意到入侵私人空间的行为日益严重，这些地盘扩张者把占据公共空间视为理所当然。

  38. Space Invaders 3.text_6-7_S_ individuals…. Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement … individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes. Paraphrase: … individuals, as usual, occupy booths and seats which are designed for four people. ……一般总会有人独占电话亭或四人座位。

  39. Space Invaders 3.text_8_S_ personal space… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement … personal space is psychological, not physical: it has less to do with the space outside us than with our inner space. Paraphrase: … personal space is more a psychological matter than a physical one. If our psychological personal space gets smaller, our physical personal space will shrink, too. ……私人空间是心理问题，而非身体距离：比起外在距离，内心空间与此有更大联系。

  40. Space Invaders 3.text_8_S_ Even the focus… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro. Paraphrase: Even science focuses on the intra-personal, inner world rather than the interpersonal, outer society these days. 这些年就连科学研究也是着眼于微观，而非宏观。

  41. Space Invaders 3.text_8_S_ The Human Genome… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement The Human Genome Project is mapping the universe of the genetic code … Paraphrase: The Human Genome Project is describing how the genetic code works … 人类基因工程正在规划基因密码领域。

  42. Space Invaders 3.text_9_ S_ In the same … Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space. Paraphrase: Because the initial invasion of personal space can cause a chain of reactions, which may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space. 蝴蝶振翅在日本带来的习习微风，到了加利福尼亚就会导致海啸大浪。我决定要扩大正在萎缩的私人空间边界。

  43. Space Invaders 3.text1_W_snake1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement snake v. move in a twisting way e.g. The train was snaking its way through the mountains. Other Usage: snake n. Transformation: snaky adj.: venomous, ungrateful, treacherous

  44. Space Invaders 3.text1_W_snake2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Practice: Translate the following sentences into English. • 小路沿着山坡蜿蜒至远方。 • 2) 我站在电影院外面弯弯曲曲的队伍里。 The path snaked away into the distance along the hillside. I stood in a queue snaking around outside the cinema.

  45. Space Invaders 3.text1_W_velvet Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement velvet n. a closely woven fabric of silk, cotton, or nylon that has a short thick pile on one side

  46. Space Invaders 3.text1_W_inch1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement inch v. move slowly and carefully in a specified direction e.g. He was inching his way across the high roof. Other Usage: inch n.: measure of length equal to 2.54 cm or one twelfth of a foot Collocation: by inches: bit by bit, gradually every inch: completely, entirely not budge/yield an inch: not give way at all within an inch of: very near, almost

  47. Space Invaders 3.text1_W_inch2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Practice: Fill in the blank with the proper inch collocation: 1) 2) He came being struck by a falling tile. He had seen her come to this . within an inch of _______________ by inches ________

  48. Space Invaders 3.text1_W_minutely1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement minutely adv. carefully and precisely; in small detail e.g. He examined the jewels minutely before saying how much it was worth. The two men’s accounts of the accident varied only minutely. Transformation： minute adj.: careful and exact; very small e.g. He gave me minute instructions about my work. His writing is so minute that it’s difficult to read.

  49. Space Invaders 3.text1_W_minutely2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Practice: Translate the following sentences into English. • 我还没仔细研究账目细节，只是粗略浏览了一遍。 • 2) 把档案交给老板之前，他仔细检查了一下。 I haven’t studied the accounts minutely; I’ve merely read them through. He checked the document minutely before handing it to his boss.

  50. Space Invaders 3.text1_W_mild Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement mild adj. not very great in degree; gentle, soft e.g. We looked at each other in mild astonishment. Synonym: moderate, temperate, gentle Practice: Choose a similar word for mild in the sentence. 1) She’s a very mild-mannered person. Key: gentle 2) He likes mild cigar a lot. Key: moderate

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