1 / 10

Mexico

This overview traces Mexico's rich history, beginning with the arrival of the first people around 5,000 BC who cultivated maize and other crops. The Olmecs around 1,500 BC established significant advancements in politics, religion, and writing. Following the Mayans and their impressive pyramids, the Aztecs emerged, dominating the Valley of Mexico until their conquest by Hernan Cortes in 1519. The subsequent Spanish rule led to the Mexican Revolution, where figures like Benito Juarez sought reform. The 1917 constitution aimed to empower the peasant class, ultimately shaping modern Mexico.

cherie
Télécharger la présentation

Mexico

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Mexico

  2. History • First people came thousands of years ago • 5,000 BC – cultivated maize • Added beans, squash, and chili peppers = population growth (why?) • Olmecs – 1,500 BC • Developed: • Poltical system • Religion • System of writing • calender

  3. History • Mayan Civilization • Pyramid shaped Temples • Recorded their History • Excelled at astronomy • Mayan calendar • Used for farming and religious ceremonies • Decline around 900AD

  4. History

  5. History • Aztecs 1200 – 1521 AD • Settled the Valley of Mexico Tenochtitlan and its chinampas

  6. History • Aztecs cont’d • Capital was largest city built By Native Americans • Skilled farmers • Excellent aquatic engineers • Strong army that conquered many people • Montezuma 1440-1468AD • Built an aqueduct • expanded the empire and trade

  7. History – Spanish Rule to Independence • Hernan Cortes, 1519AD • Conquistadors and Cortes defeat Aztecs • Why? • Result? • The Church arrives • Wanted to convert natives to Roman Catholicism • Results?

  8. History • Spain’s Empire weakened • Make changes in Mexico to increase trade • Enlightenment sweeps across Europe changing political scene there and in North America • Emperor Napoleon invaded Spain • Mexican Revolution (1810-1821) • Mexico struggled with new independence • Benito Juarez promised to break up large estates • French overthrow him and set up Maximilian, only to be overthrown by Juarez

  9. History • Porfirio Diaz (1870s-1911) • Tried to enact Juarez’s reforms • Invites foreign countries in for RRs etc. • Failed attempts at reforms = poverty for Majority • 1910, Mexican Revolution • After failed election and jailing of opponent (who won) • 1917, Mexican Constitution • Declared giving land to poor farmers and more worker’s right • Venustiano Carranza became prez and promised much but did not deliver • Result??

More Related