1 / 10

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY. Importance Gives you a better understanding of the equipment Allows you to discuss equipment problems with the user Helps you locate "unknown" equipment during routine preventive maintenance inspections . MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY. Structure of Medical Terminology

chessa
Télécharger la présentation

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY • Importance • Gives you a better understanding of the equipment • Allows you to discuss equipment problems with the user • Helps you locate "unknown" equipment during routine preventive maintenance inspections

  2. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY • Structure of Medical Terminology • Language is standardized • Most often based on Greek or Latin terminology - always means the same thing • Assures a universal understanding of words • Constructs words systematically • Root Word - usually the organ or system being discussed - the anatomical part • Example: Cardi - Heart

  3. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY • Prefixes - used in conjunction with the root word to add specific meaning • Example: Peri - Around • Suffixes - also used to lend even more meaning to the root word - usually a condition • Example: Itis - Inflammation • Compound Words - Two or more roots words joined together • Example: Histo (tissue) and Ology (the study of) - Histology - the study of tissue, or Angio (vessel) and Gram (a recording) - Angiogram - the recording of a vessel

  4. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY • Word endings - vary depending on how the word is used - allow one basic word to be used many ways • UM or IUM makes the word a noun; Example: Gastrium (stomach) • AL would make the word an adjective; Example: Cardial (heart) • AC or IC simply means the word pertains to an item; Example: Hepatic (pertaining to the liver)

  5. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY • Terms • Words dealing with anatomy • MY - Muscle; Example: Myocardium - heart muscle • NEPHER - Kidney; Example: Nephitis - inflammation of the kidney • NEUR - Nerve; Example: Neurology - the study of nerves • OPTHALM - Eye; Example: Opthalmalgia - a pain (ALGIA) in the eye • DERMAT - Skin; Example: Dermatitis - inflammation of the skin

  6. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY • CYT - Cell • Erythrocyte - a red (ERYTHRO) blood cell • Leukocyte - a white (LEUKO) blood cell • Macrocytes and Microcytes would be large (MACRO) and small (MICRO) cells respectively • CEPHAL - Head • Encephaloma is a tumor (OMA) inside (EN) the head • Hydroencephalic means excess water (HYDRO) in the head

  7. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY • ARTHR – Joint • Example: Arthroplasty is the repair (PLAST) of a joint • THORAX – Chest • Example: Pneumothorax - air (PNEUMO) trapped in the chest • CYST - Bladder or any sac filled with fluid • Example: Cystoplasty - the repair of the bladder • Words dealing with a condition • CARCIN - Cancer; Example: Carcinoma - a cancerous tumor

  8. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY • MEGAL - Large; Example: Megaloblast - a large stem cell (BLAST) • EMIA - Blood; Example: Leukemia - a condition dealing with white blood cells • PSYCH - Mind; Example: Psychology - the study of the mind • CYAN - Blue; Example: Cyanosis - a condition of blueness

  9. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY • Common prefixes • HYPER - Above; Example: Hyperactive • HYPO - Below; Example: Hypodermic - below the skin • SUPRA - Above; Example: Supracostal - above the ribs (COSTAL) • INFRA - Below / Beneath; Example: Infracostal - below the ribs • BRADY - Slow; Example: Bradycardia - slow heartbeat • TACHY - Fast; Example: Tachycardia - fast heartbeat • A or AN - Without; Example: Apnea - without breath (PNEA)

  10. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY • Common suffixes • OSIS - a condition • PENIA - a decrease in • Example: Thrombopenia - a decrease in platelets (THROMBO) • ECTOMY - Excision, from the root word TOME (to cut) • Example: Nepherectomy • OTOMY - Incision, from the root word tome • Example: Nepherotomy

More Related