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European Copper Institute Domestic electricity & fire

European Copper Institute Domestic electricity & fire. 7 th E Φ A ROUNDTABLE September 11 th & 12 th 2008 . Content. . Statistics – an EU even a global perspective Getting the right answers – fires caused by installations, equipment, use …

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European Copper Institute Domestic electricity & fire

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  1. European Copper InstituteDomestic electricity & fire 7th EΦA ROUNDTABLE September 11th & 12th 2008

  2. Content . • Statistics – an EU even a global perspective • Getting the right answers – fires caused by installations, equipment, use … • What we do know – growing awareness and concern about electrical safety in the home – an 11 country study • Discussion

  3. Statistics – an EU even a global perspective • Greater appliance availability and home leisure place increasing strains on older installations • Consequently electrically caused domestic fires continue to grow – accounting for 25% of all home incidents ** • ECI 2002 conclusions made worse by strong economic conditions / affluence • Current economic weakness places electrical maintenance down the priority list **Source: Paris Fire Brigade - GRESEL

  4. New Zealand - 2005 study issue of relatively low numbers • Electrical Wiring Systems and Fire Risk in Residential Dwellings – overheating is the main issue. Source: Energy Safety Service NZ Ministry of Economic Development

  5. New Zealand – trends very close to the 2002 FEEDS/ ECI analyses • Electrical Wiring Systems and Fire Risk in Residential Dwellings – and equipment & the installation are increasingly to blame. Source: Energy Safety Service NZ Ministry of Economic Development

  6. France Official Statistics – domestic fires are a cause for concern – 25% electrically caused **

  7. Council of Canadian Fire Marshals and Fire Commissioners- les pertes causées par l'incendie au Canada - 2002

  8. Statistics – getting the right answers [1] • What contributes to electrically caused fires? • Installation: • Wiring / circuits • Connections • Design [earthing systems; under-rated] • Un[der]qualified installer “favours” • Equipment • Affluence, comfort & leisure • High demand equipment [eg cookers, heaters, air-conditioning/ climate control, power showers] powered by inappropriate installations • Too few socket outlets requiring the use of multiple adapters/ extension leads

  9. Statistics – getting the right answers [2] • What contributes to electrically caused fires? • Users: • Ignorance • Unwillingness to invest in maintenance • System & equipment abuse • Lack of enforced regulation • What combats this? • Lobbying and regulation – national and EU levels • Consumer Associations – counselling Periodic Inspection and the need for increased domestic electrical safety • Same message promotion by all players.

  10. Statistics – what we know – an 11 country study* • More homes today invest in electrical renovation and spend more per job than 5 years ago. • Still only 3% of homes undergo such work • Renovation set to increase by 3-10% pa …. • …… which means all homes in EU will be electrically safe by some time in the 22nd century *Source: ECI/ AIE member installers June 2008

  11. Statistics – what we know – an 11 country study* • Residential renovation work profiles – ad hoc improvements – less pre-emptive maintenance *Source: ECI/ AIE member installers June 2008

  12. Statistics – regulations – steps towards statutory Periodic Inspection after pcc • Belgium - certificate of safety required for all homes built after 1980 • France - 1st stage legislation in place [sale of home PI for installations > 15 years old] • Germany – meister system + e-Check • Italy - Electrical safety certificate required for all homes - new decree 37/8 closes loop holes that were in the Legge 46/90 • Poland - Spearheaded by the "Society of Electricians“ • Spain – Regulation lobbying at National and at Autonomous Community levels • Switzerland - PI required every 20 years - statutorily controlled by the electrical supplying utilities • UK - Inspection/ certificate required when [major] works are carried out in the home

  13. Discussion • Getting to grips with the causes of domestic electrical fires. • Multiple sources of market intelligence [electrical contractors, AGE, EFA members, Consumer Associations …] • Reasonable expectations for future regulations • Understanding the different requirements for private dwellings v public buildings / areas/ common parts • …….

  14. European Copper InstituteDomestic electricity & fire 7th EΦA ROUNDTABLE September 11th & 12th 2008

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