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Chapter 7

Chapter 7. Enhancing the Leisure Experience Motivations & Constraints. Leisure Motivation. WHAT MOTIVATES YOU TO PARTICIPATE IN LEISURE ACTIVITIES??????. Reasons for Participation. Classifications of leisure: Formal groups including social clubs, fraternal organizations, etc

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Chapter 7

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  1. Chapter 7 Enhancing the Leisure Experience Motivations & Constraints

  2. Leisure Motivation • WHAT MOTIVATES YOU TO PARTICIPATE IN LEISURE ACTIVITIES??????

  3. Reasons for Participation • Classifications of leisure: • Formal groups including social clubs, fraternal organizations, etc • Informal groups • Travel • Sports participation • Watching sports • Television and radio • Fishing/hunting • Gardening • Sewing and woodworking • Reading • Visiting friends and relatives

  4. Why we participate…… • Just for the pleasure of it • Welcome change from work • New experiences • Chance to be creative • Chance to achieve something • Contact w/friends • Make time pass • Service to others

  5. Objectives of Leisure • 1. relaxation • 2. diversion • 3. self-development • 4. creativity • 5. sensual transcendence

  6. Categories of leisure objectives: • Relaxation: sleeping, resting and daydreaming • Diversion: activities that provide change of pace • Self Development: learning to sing or participation in clubs and cultural activities

  7. Creativity: playing an instrument or discussion about a specific topic • Sensual transcendence: activation of senses and sexual pleasure.

  8. Components of Leisure Activities • Psychological—sense of freedom, enjoyment, challenge • Educational—intellectual challenge • Social—relationships w/others • Relaxation—relief from stress • Physiological—fitness, health, wellness, well being • Aesthetic—response to pleasing design and environment

  9. Self-Determination • Intrinsic Motivation: • The doing of an activity for its inherent satisfaction rather than for some separable consequences. When intrinsically motivated, a person is moved to act for the fun or challenge entailed rather than because of external prods, pressures, or rewards.

  10. Flow • “The state when individuals’ skills are harmonious with the demands of the activity in which they are engaged.” • When an activity is overly demanding for an individual’s abilities, anxiety will result. • There is probably greater danger underestimating the abilities of older individuals than overestimating their abilities as a result of myths.

  11. SEEKING AND ESCAPE • “There are only 2 fundamental dimensions to leisure motivations:” • Seeking personal and interpersonal intrinsic rewards • Escaping persona and interpersonal environments

  12. Optimal Arousal • Primary Leisure Motivator. • We seek to be in a state of uncertainty and stimulation. This is often achieved through novelty in activities. • For example: an aquatics program can be made stimulating by the introduction of new exercises, equipment, or members into the class.

  13. FINDING PERSONAL MEANING IN LEISURE • Personal growth • Success or achievement • Altruism • Hedonism • Creativity • Religion • Legacy

  14. LEISURE CONSTRAINTS • Any factor interfering with the pursuit of leisure, such as poor health or lack of opportunities for active engagement, may be viewed as a constraint.

  15. Examples • Decline in visual acuity may result in the loss of the ability to drive and therefore lack of transportation may become a problem • Reduced income resulting from retirement and reliance on social security as a major source of finances may magnify the effects of not having enough money.

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