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PASSIVE VOICE. Adalah kalimat pasif , yang dalam bahasa indonesia adalah kata kerja yang berawalan dengan di. Beberapa aturan untuk membentuk kalimat dari aktif ke pasif. Subjek dalam kalimat aktif dijadikan objek dalam kalimat pasif
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PASSIVE VOICE Adalahkalimatpasif, yang dalambahasaindonesiaadalahkatakerja yang berawalandengandi
Beberapaaturanuntukmembentukkalimatdariaktifkepasif • Subjekdalamkalimataktifdijadikanobjekdalamkalimatpasif • Objekdalamkalimataktifdijadikansubjekdalamkalimatpasif • Menggunkan TO BE (is,am,are,was,were,been) • Menggunakankatakerja 3
1. Present Tense Rumus : S + TO BE (is,am,are) + Verb 3 + By + Object di Contoh : Aktif : She eats bread everyday Passive : Bread is eaten by her everyday Rotidimakanolehdiasetiaphari
2. Past Tense Rumus : S + To be (was, were) + Verb 3 + By + O di Aktif : He wrote two letters yesterday Pasif : Two letters were written by him yesterday
3. Simple Future Tense A. Will = akan S + will + be + Verb 3 + by + o di B. Going to = akan S + to be (is,am,are) + going to + be + verb 3 + By + O
Contoh : • Aktif : She will write a letter Pasif : A letter will be written by her • Aktif : he is going to sell his house Pasif : His house is going to be sold by him • Aktif : I will visit you tomorrow • Pasif : You will be visited by me tomorrow
Exercises Change these sentences from active to passive • The court will try the case next week • His landlord asked him to move • The fire destroyed the house yesterday • The repairman is repairing the refrigrator now • The teacher punished his students for not doing homework • I delivered goods to my friends • The ministers attended the meeting yesterday • They are going to do their homework • We practice computer in the lab every Tuesday • Mr. Deni teaches computer every saturday
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE Rumus : S + TO BE (IS,AM,ARE) BEING + VERB 3 + BY + sedangdi OBJECT + ADVERB Aktif : He is driving his car now Passive : his car is being driven by him now Mobilnyasedangdikendaraiolehdiasekarang
The court will try the case next week P : the case will be tried by the court next week • His landlord asked him to move P : he was asked by his landlord to move • The fire destroyed the house yesterday P : The house was destroyed by the fire yesterday • The repairman is repairing the refrigerator now P : The refrigerator is being repaired by the repairman now • The teacher punished his students for not doing homework P : his students were punished by the teacher for not doing homework • I delivered goods to my friends P : Goods were delivered by me to my friends • The ministers attended the meeting yesterday • P : the meeting was attended by the ministers yesterday