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3 rd Declension Neuter and i -Stem Nouns (Lessons 45-46)

3 rd Declension Neuter and i -Stem Nouns (Lessons 45-46). Honors Latin III Oct. 9-12. Third Declension Neuter Nouns. We’ve already learned the chart for 3 rd declension masculine/feminine nouns: ---- - es -is -um - i - ibus - em - es -e - ibus.

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3 rd Declension Neuter and i -Stem Nouns (Lessons 45-46)

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  1. 3rd Declension Neuter and i-Stem Nouns(Lessons 45-46) Honors Latin III Oct. 9-12

  2. Third Declension Neuter Nouns • We’ve already learned the chart for 3rd declension masculine/feminine nouns: • ---- -es • -is -um • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus

  3. Third Declension Neuter Nouns • Neuter Law: • The nominative and accusative cases are always identical, and in the plural the nominative and accusative cases always end in –a. • Let’s apply this rule to our 3rd declension chart and see what happens…

  4. Third Declension Neuter Nouns • Masculine/Feminine • ---- -es • -is -um • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus • Neuter • --- -a • -is -um • -i -ibus • --- -a • -e -ibus

  5. Third Declension Neuter Nouns • Let’s try corpus, corporis (n.) • Stem: drop the –is: CORPOR- • Singular Plural • corpuscorpora • corporiscorporum • corporicorporibus • corpuscorpora • corporecorporibus

  6. Third Declension Neuter Nouns • Your turn! Try caput, capitis (n.) • Stem: drop the –is: • CAPIT- • Singular Plural • caputcapita • capitiscapitum • capiticapitibus • caputcapita • capitecapitibus

  7. Practice! • Level I (red) workbook p. 165, Ex. D • On your own paper!

  8. Third Declension i-Stem Nouns • A group of third declension nouns called i-stems have –ium instead of –um in the genitive plural. • The neuter i-stems also have –i instead of –e in the ablative singular, and –ia instead of –a in their nominative/accusative plurals. • Let’s take a look….

  9. Third Declension i-Stems • Masculine/Feminine regular 3rd declension • ---- -es • -is -um • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus • Masculine/Feminine i-stem 3rd declension • --- -es • -is -ium • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus

  10. Third Declension i-stems • Neuter 3rd Declension Nouns (regular) • --- -a • -is -um • -i -ibus • --- -a • -e -ibus • Neuter i-stem 3rd declension nouns • --- -ia • -is -ium • -i -ibus • ----ia • -i -ibus

  11. Third Declension i-Stems • Masculine/Feminine i-stem 3rd declension • --- -es • -is -ium • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus civis, civis, civium (m./f.) civiscives civiscivium civicivibus civemcives civecivibus

  12. Third Declension Neuter i-Stem Nouns • Neuter i-stem 3rd declension nouns • --- -ia • -is -ium • -i -ibus • ----ia • -i -ibus mare, maris, marium (n.) mare maria marismarium marimaribus mare maria marimaribus

  13. How to identify an i-stem noun • There is a long list of rules that will teach you how to i.d. which 3rd declension nouns are i-stems. • If you’d like to read it, see p. 321 in the red book…otherwise, just look for the nouns marked with an asterisk (*) in your book’s vocabulary lists!  • * Nouns are i-stems. Thank you, book!!! • Also, the parts are listed nom. sg., gen. sg., gen. pl., like hostis, hostis, hostium (f.)

  14. Practice! • Level 1 (red) workbook pp. 167-168, exercises A and B. • Continue on the paper from yesterday!

  15. Translation Practice! • LFA 1 (red textbook) p. 321 Ex. A • Continue on the same sheet of paper. Gratias! • 1. Ad finem itinerislongivenerunt. • 2. Montes altos et fluminaalta in Europāvidi. • 3. Civesboniofficiapublicasuscipere non dubitant. • 4. Parvānavi, coloni trans mare latum ad provinciammigraverunt. • 5. Ob numerumhostium qui in montibuserant, cives in castrisremanserunt.

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