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From Republic to Empire

Explore the complex social structure of the Late Roman Republic, highlighting the roles of the Senate, Patricians, Optimates, and Equites. Understand the dynamics between Cives, Foreign Citizens, Socii, and various classes of slaves, including Servi and Foreign Slaves from conquered nations. Analyze the impact of bread and circuses on society, the revolts led by Spartacus, and the repercussions of failed reforms by Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus. Also, delve into the civil wars stemming from the power struggles, leading to the emergence of Octavian Augustus and the end of the Republic.

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From Republic to Empire

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  1. From Republic to Empire

  2. Roman Senate

  3. Patricians, Optimates Equites Cives Foreign Citizens, Socii Roman Slaves, Servi Foreign Slaves from Conquered Nations Classes of the Late Roman Republic

  4. Dividing the Classes

  5. Panem et circenses

  6. Revolts

  7. Crushing the RevoltSpartacus, 1960

  8. Failed ReformsTiberius and Gaius Gracchus

  9. Lucius Cornelius Sulla 138-78 BCE Civil War

  10. The Dying Republic

  11. Octavian Augustus (63 BCE – 14 CE)

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