1 / 54

BIRD CLASSIFICATION

BIRD CLASSIFICATION. BIRDS. Birds are classified as members of Class Aves . The major characteristics of this class are: Adaptations for flight Appendages modified as wings Feathers Endothermy High metabolic rate Vertebral column modified for flight Bones lightened by air spaces

diallo
Télécharger la présentation

BIRD CLASSIFICATION

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. BIRD CLASSIFICATION

  2. BIRDS • Birds are classified as members of Class Aves. • The major characteristics of this class are: • Adaptations for flight • Appendages modified as wings • Feathers • Endothermy • High metabolic rate • Vertebral column modified for flight • Bones lightened by air spaces • Bill • No teeth

  3. ORDER SPHENISCIFORMES • Heavy body • Flightless • Flipperlike wings for swimming • Well-insulated with fat • Example: penguins

  4. ORDER STRUTHIONIFORMES • Large and flightless • Wings have many fluffy plumes • Example: ostrich

  5. ORDER GAVIIFORMES • Strong, straight bill • Adapted for diving (legs far back on body, webbed feet, heavy bones). • Example: Loons

  6. ORDER PODICIPEDIFORMES • Short wings • Soft and dense feathers • Webbed feet with flattened nails • Example: Grebes

  7. ORDER PROCELLARIIFORMES • Tubular nostrils • Large nasal glands • Long and narrow wings • Example: Albatross

  8. ORDER PELECANIFORMES • 4 toes joined in common web • Nostrils usually absent • Large gular sac • Examples: Pelicans, Boobies

  9. ORDER CICONIIFORMES • Long neck, often folded in flight • Long-legged waders • Examples: Storks, Flamingos

  10. ORDER ANSERIFORMES • Wide, flat bill • Undercoat of dense down • Webbed feet • Examples: Ducks, Geese, Swans

  11. ORDER FALCONIFORMES • Strong, hooked beak • Large wings • Raptor-like feet • Examples: Falcons, Vultures, Hawks, Eagles

  12. ORDER GALLIFORMES • Short beak • Short, concave wings • Strong feet and claws • Examples: Quail, pheasants, turkeys

  13. ORDER GRUIFORMES • Many different characteristics. • Example: Crane

  14. ORDER CHARADRIIFORMES • Many different characteristics. • Examples: Shorebirds, Gulls

  15. ORDER COLUMBIFORMES • Dense feathers loosely set in skin • Well-developed crop • Examples: Pigeons, Doves

  16. ORDER PSITTACIFORMES • Jaw hinged to skull • Thick tongue • Reversible 4th toe • Usually brightly colored • Examples: Parrots, Lories, Macaws

  17. ORDER CUCULIFORMES • Reversible 4th toe • Soft, tender skin • Examples: Roadrunners, Cuckoos

  18. ORDER STRIGIFORMES • Large head with eyes directed forward • Raptor-like foot • Examples: Owls

  19. ORDER CAPRIMULGIFORMES • Owl-like head and plumage • Weak bill and feet • Beak with wide gape • Insectivore • Examples: Whipporwills

  20. ORDER APODIFORMES • Long wings • Weak feet • Examples: Hummingbirds

  21. ORDER CORACIIFORMES • Large head • Large beak • Metallic plumage • Examples: Kingfishers, Bee eaters

  22. ORDER PICIFORMES • Usually long strong beak • Strong legs and feet with fourth toe permanently reversed in woodpeckers • Examples: Woodpeckers, Toucans

More Related