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Calentamiento

Calentamiento. Take worksheet from tray on table by door and complete the first section on the “present tense of verbs” side (The English part only). Verbs in the Present Tense. (Los verbos en el tiempo presente). First conjugation: -ar.

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Calentamiento

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  1. Calentamiento • Take worksheet from tray on table by door and complete the first section on the “present tense of verbs” side (The English part only)

  2. Verbs in the Present Tense (Los verbos en el tiempo presente) First conjugation: -ar

  3. Theme: Talking about what you do using conjugated -ar, -er, -ir verbs • Objective & Big Picture: To tell what you and others do using the correct conjugated forms of verbs • Content Objective: TSWBAT correctly conjugate regular verbs • Language Objective: Students will tell whether they do the activities illustrated in ex 2-30 on pg 63 or not when asked by a partner by using correctly conjugated verbs.

  4. Conjugating Spanish Verbs TLWBAT: Successfully identify an infinitive verb in Spanish and correctly conjugate an –ar verb in the present tense.

  5. Conjugation • Changing a verb from its infinitive form (end in “–ar”,”-er”, “-ir”) to apply to a specific person or time • Like changing “to speak” to “she speaks”

  6. Spanish Infinitive Verb Endings • All Spanish infinitive verbs will end in –ar, -er, or –ir • hablar, comer, escribir • Each ending will tell you how to use the verb correctly when speaking, reading and writing in Spanish

  7. You will have 3 patterns • One for “-ar” • One for “-er” • One of “-ir”

  8. Pattern Rules (listen) • Pattern rules are a set of rules for each of the 3 endings (-ar, -er, -ir) • Each pattern will tell you which endings to use for the person you are talking to or about. • Applies to all regular verbs • In the future, you will encounter some irregular verbs that slightly differ from the pattern

  9. 1 The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb Theinfinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something).For example, to speak, to work, to sing, etc. The Spanish infinitive always ends in r

  10. The Spanish infinitive always ends in r The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír

  11. 2 The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The ending always consists of two letters. The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive.

  12. ar ir er er ar ir ar er er ar er ir The ending always consists of two letters The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír There are three types or categories of verbs in Spanish: those that end in ar, those that end in er, and those that end in ir

  13. 3 The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The stem can consist ofa variable number of letters, depending on the length of the verb in question. Thestem or root: Whatever is left after removing the ending from the infinitive.

  14. The infinitive – the ending = thestem The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír

  15. ¡No te olvides! Don't forget! The fundamental parts of the verb 1 estudiar Theending: The last two letters of the infinitive. 2 ar The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form of the verb. Thestem: What is left after taking the ending from the infinitive. 3 estudi

  16. Verbs of the 1st conjugation (-ar) The following verbs are regular -ar verbs and are conjugated according to the pattern in the following slides. hablar llegar to arrive to speak to look at ayudar to help mirar to dance bailar nadar to swim to look for buscar necesitar to need to walk preparar caminar to prepare to buy comprar regresar to return conversar to converse tomar to take or to drink enseñar to teach trabajar to work escuchar to listen estudiar to study viajar to travel

  17. Verb Conjugation To conjugate: To put a verb in its correct person and number so that we know who is doing the action. When we conjugate any verb we always begin with itsstem.

  18. The infinitive – the ending = thestem The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír

  19. Yo 1. -o Tú 2. -as él/ella/Ud.3. -a -amosnosotros/as -áisvosotros/as -an Ellos/ellas/Uds. -ar pattern singular plural

  20. Uds. Ud. ellos él ellas ella Verbs of the 1st conjugation (-ar) All persons and numbers are based on the stem. yo nosotros/as h a a bl o habl a a mos vosotros/as tú h a a bl as habl á á is hablar h a a bl a h a a bl an Notice which vowel gets the emphasis!

  21. Chop-Shop-Drop • Escuchar Yo:_____ • Chop off the infinitive ending: • ESCUCH • SHOP for the right ending • Yo: “-o” • DROP it in at the end: • ESCUCHO

  22. Verbs of the 1st conjugation (-ar) Its stem? trab a a j o trabaj a a mos trab a a j as trabaj á á is trabajar trab a a j a trab a a j an The emphasis?

  23. Verbs of the 1st conjugation (-ar) Its stem? b u u sc o busc a a mos b u u sc as busc á á is buscar b u u sc a b u u sc an The emphasis?

  24. Verbs of the 1st conjugation (-ar) Its stem? est u u di o estudi a a mos est u u di as estudi á á is estudiar est u u di a est u u di an The emphasis?

  25. -er pattern (change the A’s to E’s)

  26. leo lees lee leemos leéis leen LEER

  27. aprendo aprendes aprende aprendemos aprendéis aprenden APRENDER

  28. -ir pattern (harder/easier)just change nosotros & vosotros

  29. escribo escribes escribe escribimos escribís escriben Escribir

  30. Verb usage The Spanish present indicative tense has several equivalents in English. As in English, it can express present habitual actions: Estudiamos español en la universidad. We study Spanish at the university. But, unlike English, it can also express ongoing actions: En este momento estudiamos en la biblioteca. Right now we’re studying in the library. It can even express future actions: Esta noche estudiamos para el examen. Tonight we will study for the exam.

  31. Verb usage The Spanish present indicative tense has several equivalents in English. As in English, it can express present habitual actions: Estudiamos español en la universidad. We study Spanish at the university. But, unlike English, it can also express ongoing actions: En este momento estudiamos en la biblioteca. Right now we’re studying in the library. It can even express future actions: Esta noche estudiamos para el examen. Tonight we will study for the exam.

  32. Estudio matemáticas. ¿Qué estudias? Verb forms that refer to people that are within the conversation flip to their “opposite” form. La biblioteca es un buen lugar para estudiar. estudio estudiamos estudias estudiáis estudia estudian ¿Qué estudias tú?

  33. Estudia filosofía. ¿Qué estudia Juan? Verb forms that refer to people that are outside the conversation do not change. La biblioteca es un buen lugar para estudiar. estudio estudiamos estudias estudiáis estudia estudian

  34. FIN

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