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This tutorial provides essential insights into creating effective CVs and cover letters. Learn how to tailor your CV to specific job applications, highlight your qualifications and work experience, and avoid common mistakes that can lead to rejection. Understand the importance of presenting a visually appealing layout and leveraging your skills and achievements, even from unpaid work. The tutorial also covers the significance of personalizing your cover letter and preparing for interviews, ensuring you're fully equipped for your job search.
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Career Development Module CVs and Covering Letters UL Careers Service
Overview of Today’s Tutorial • CVs • Covering Letters • Assignment 2 – A CV and Covering Letter Your Experience • Your experience to date of compiling a CV • Do you have a CV? • Is it up to date? • Would you send it away right now? • What changes would you make? UL Careers Service
Starting Points • Purpose of CV- to get you an interview • No such thing as the perfect CV • Adapt your CV to every job for which you are applying • Most people don’t! UL Careers Service
Creating CVs • ACV should contain: • Personal Details -Name, Address, Tel no, email • Education, Qualifications (most recent or relevant first) -Dates, places, title of course, core subjects, relevant projects, lab techniques, results(if good) • No need for primary school info, inter cert, junior cert, lists of leaving cert subjects etc • (A number of layouts are acceptable) UL Careers Service
Creating CVs • Work Experience – Use different headings, ie (Career History, Professional Experience, Relevant Experience) • Separate Relevant Experience from Other Experience, if necessary, • or into Skill Groupings (eg Management, Planning, Communication), or into Career Areas (Administration, Sales) • Don’t underestimate your achievements and skills acquired in unpaid or voluntary work • Raising a family, managing on a tight budget- these involve a variety of skills e.g. planning, juggling responsibilities, time management, mediation, organisation etc UL Careers Service
Creating CVs • Skills Computing Skills – e.g. Proficiency in Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Internet, Email. • Languages – level of fluency • Driving Licence • Interests- be brief but try and get your personality across.(No political or religious beliefs, unless relevant to the job) UL Careers Service
Creating CVs • Usually names of two referees • One academic – if possible. (Someone from UL?) • One work or personal (not family) • Ask permission first • Keep them informed about jobs you’re applying for • Give them a copy of your CV UL Careers Service
Why CVs are rejected • A bad first impression –you’ve got 20/30 seconds to impress them • Poor visual layout-too much text crammed in, not enough white space, overwritten, long paragraphs and sentences • CV too long –should be 2 pages, no longer. Not an autobiography, relevant info only • Poor spelling, bad grammar UL Careers Service
What you should leave out: • Photos • Any sort of failure (exams, business, marriage) • Age, weight, health, religion, marital status • Title pages, binders and folders • Salary information (unless asked for) UL Careers Service
What you should put in: • Make it look good – plenty of white space • Make it easy to read • Allocate space in accordance to importance of information • Use short sentences- action verbs (developed, managed, trained) • Use bullet points UL Careers Service
Covering Letters • Are very important! • Should always accompany a CV • 1st paragraph- who you are, what you are applying for, where you saw the advert. • 2nd paragraph- why you are applying to this particular company. • 3rd paragraph-Draw attention to the key skills & relevant info from your CV, and what you can offer an employer • 4th paragraph-Availability for interview & looking forward to their reply UL Careers Service
Online CVs • CVs- Check if CV should be sent as part of text of email or as an attachment • Check visual impact –send CV to yourself UL Careers Service
CV Watchdog Exercise • Imaginary recruitment campaign • Groups of 3 to look at 5 CVs • What do you think? • Come to a group decision- would you invite this person for an interview? Why? Why not? • Give reasons for invitation or rejection UL Careers Service
Assignment Two • 2 page CV and 1 page Covering Letter • Include a job description, or make one up! • Your CV and letter can be based upon your own exeperience, or you can create an imaginary ‘future CV’ for a graduate job. • Submission date…….. • Next week: Application Forms UL Careers Service