Judicial Branch
The judicial branch in Illinois operates within the larger context of the United States' dual court system, which comprises federal and state courts. While federal courts address nationwide legal issues, state courts, including Illinois', focus on disputes regarding state laws. The Illinois trial court system, known as the Circuit Court, is where cases are initially heard. The Appellate Court reviews appeals from Circuit Courts, and the Illinois Supreme Court holds the highest authority, overseeing all lower courts. Explore how these courts ensure justice and uphold the law.
Judicial Branch
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Presentation Transcript
Judicial Branch Illinois Government
Federal and State • There are two court systems in the United States. • The federal court system deals with disputes about laws that apply to the entire United States. • State court systems mostly deal with disputes about state laws. • Each state has its own court system created by its constitution.
What are the Responsibilities of the Judicial Branch? • The Judicial branch decides if laws are carried out fairly. • Harry Potter
On Trial! • Trial court is the first to hear a case. • Lawyers use evidence to prove their side is right. • In a jury trial-a group of twelve people listen to the evidence and decide who wins the case. • In a bench trial there is no jury, so the judge gives the verdict.
Judicial Branch • Trial Court in Illinois is called the Circuit Court. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x9Eod8Xjis
Judicial Branch • The Appellate Court hears appeals from the Circuit Courts. • The losing side can ask a higher court to look at the verdict and replace it with a different decision.
Judicial Branch • The Supreme Court has general administrative and supervisory authority over all courts in the state. (highest level of court) Nacho Supreme
