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Judicial Branch

Judicial Branch. Unit Notes. Types of Jurisdiction. Judicial Review allows the Supreme Court to decide if a law is constitutional. There are several types of jurisdiction. Exclusive Jurisdiction is when only federal courts can hear and decide federal cases.

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Judicial Branch

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  1. Judicial Branch Unit Notes

  2. Types of Jurisdiction • Judicial Review allows the Supreme Court to decide if a law is constitutional. • There are several types of jurisdiction. • Exclusive Jurisdiction is when only federal courts can hear and decide federal cases. • Original jurisdiction, or the authority to hear federal cases first, happens at the district court level.

  3. Types of Jursidiction • Jurisdiction is the term for a court’s authority to hear and decide cases. • Appellate jurisdiction allows a court to hear appeals from a lower court • Concurrent jurisdiction is when a case can be heard in either federal or state court

  4. Types of Courts • Appeals court can remand a case, that is, send it back to the lower court for retrial. • The job of the appeals court is to review decisions made in lower district courts. • Circuit is the term for the geographic area covered by an appeals court.

  5. Actions in Courts • A subpoena is a court order requiring someone to appear in court. • A precedent is a previous case that gives guidance to other judges hearing similar cases. • Federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over cases involving maritime law.

  6. Documents in Court • A brief is the written document explaining one side of a case. • When the Supreme Court accepts a case for review, it places it on the docket, or calendar. • Stare Decisis is the guiding principle for all judges to follow.

  7. Opinions in Court • An opinion offers a detailed explanation of the legal thinking behind a court’s decision. • Majority opinion states the facts of the case, announces the ruling, and explains the Court’s reasoning in reaching the decision. • Dissenting opinion is an opinion written by a judge that does not agree with the verdict.

  8. Famous Cases/Where Stuff Happens • Any disagreements between state governments are initially heard by federal courts. • Marbury v. Madison said that the Supreme Court had the power of judicial review.

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