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Chapter Four, Lesson Two: The Golden Age

Chapter Four, Lesson Two: The Golden Age. Under Abbasid Rule. Question: What factors led to Baghdad becoming a center of trade? Along trade routes. Had river traffic Old Persian Royal Road. Question: Why did Abu Jafar al Mansur move the capital from Damascus to Baghdad?

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Chapter Four, Lesson Two: The Golden Age

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  1. Chapter Four, Lesson Two: The Golden Age

  2. Under Abbasid Rule • Question: What factors led to Baghdad becoming a center of trade? • Along trade routes. • Had river traffic • Old Persian Royal Road. • Question: Why did Abu Jafar al Mansur move the capital from Damascus to Baghdad? • Abbasids had support there. • Mesopotamia was the richest province in the empire.

  3. Under Abbasid Rule • Question: How were the Abbasids able to hold onto their power? • Large army • Used postal system to communicate. • Also used postal system to spy on provinces. • Question: What effect did moving the capital to Baghdad have on Muslim culture? • Arabs could not dominate. • Muslims took ideas from different areas.

  4. The New Capital of Baghdad • Question: What did Baghdad’s economy rely on? • Taxes and wealth from manufacturing and trade. • Rich in gold, silver, copper, and iron • Pearls and gems • Question: What things did the Abbasids do to improve life? • Irrigation network • Improved food production • New breads of livestock

  5. The New Capital City of Baghdad • Question: What sort of things did the Abbasids do to support trade? • Common coinage • Large empire • Trade routes were protected. • Question: What were positive effects of the increased trade for the upper class Abbasids? • Rich • Leisure time

  6. Abbasid Culture • Question: What sort of art was popular in the Abbasid Empire? • Calligraphy • Geometric designs • Plant designs • Why not human images? • Question: How did bookmaking become important? • 751: Abbasids capture Chinese papermakers • Papermaking spread throughout the Muslim world. • More books means more interest in learning.

  7. Abbasid Achievements in Learning • Question: What are some Abbasid contributions to science and math? • Mapped the solar system and believed the world was round. • Developed algebra…thank an Abbasid! • Question: What advances did the Abbasids make in Medicine? • Described diseases • Performed surgery • Used herbal medicines to treat diseases.

  8. A Divided Empire • Question: Why did the Abbasids increase taxes? • Lost control of important trade routes • Wanted to continue their lavish lifestyle. • Question: What is a “faction” and what happened with them? • Faction…an opposing group. • Took control of distant parts. • Fatamids…took over control of North Africa.

  9. A Divided Empire • Question: Who were the Seljuk Turks and what affect did they have on the Abbasid Empire? • Came from central Asia. • Conquered Baghdad in 1055 • Ruled the empire for 200 years and governed according to Islamic Law.

  10. A Divided Empire • Question: What finally ended the Abbasid Empire? • THE MONGOLS!

  11. Big Ideas…Lesson Three • Trade was important • Baghdad’s location • Trade routes • Manufacturing • Taxes • Abbasid contributions • Learned papermaking from Chinese • Calligraphy • Science and math • Medicine

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