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This review explores significant advancements in carbon nanostructures, crucial for various applications in material science and nanotechnology. Key references highlight groundbreaking research, including the discovery of fullerenes by Kratschmer et al. and subsequent studies by Taylor, Kroto, and others, elucidating the synthesis and properties of carbon allotropes. The synthesis methods, structural characteristics, and potential applications in electronics and energy storage are discussed, reflecting the evolving understanding of these materials and their implications for future innovations.
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