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Confirming the identity of the deceased is vital for both emotional closure for loved ones and legal necessities. While most deceased individuals are identified through visual identification or fingerprints, situations may arise where these methods fail, such as severe disfigurement or decomposition. In such cases, dental identification becomes crucial. A thorough examination of the dental arch can reveal important identifying features, including restorations, supernumerary teeth, missing teeth, and alterations in tooth positions. This process ensures accurate identification in challenging cases.
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Confirming the identity of the deceased is not only important for the family and friends of the deceased from an emotional and grieving aspect but is also a legal requirement • It must be noted that the vast majority of deceased are identified by non-dental means, namely visual identification by a family member and fingerprint identification. • But when neither of these are possible due to disfiguration or decomposition, that may render the deceased unrecognizable, or where people are not available to make a positive visual identification, then dental identification may be required. • The examination of the corpse’s dental arches should include all dental information and the dentition features, such as: restorations, presence of supernumerary teeth, absence of teeth, alterations in tooth positions, among other findings.
