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Emerging Innovations in Biomedical Engineering and Future Design Challenges

This chapter explores key future design issues in biomedical engineering, focusing on gene therapy, prosthetics, and rehabilitation technologies. It reviews advancements in home monitoring, clinical engineering, and human factors, emphasizing the integration of AI and physiological modeling. The text discusses critical topics such as bioelectric phenomena, biomaterials, biomedical sensors, imaging technologies, and tissue engineering. It addresses funding opportunities and research support from agencies like DARPA and NSF, highlighting the potential for ecological and agricultural biotechnology to contribute to the field's evolution.

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Emerging Innovations in Biomedical Engineering and Future Design Challenges

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  1. Chapter 24, Future Design Issues Paul King

  2. Biomedical Engineering Handbook Gene Therapy Prosthetics/Rehabilitation Home monitoring Clinical Engineering Human Factors AI Physiological Modeling • Bioelectric Phenomena • Biomaterials • Biomedical Sensors/Instrumentation • Biomedical Imaging • Tissue & Cell engineering • Signal Analysis

  3. R&D Support - US NSF Design, Manufacturing & Industrial Innovation Division Engineering Design Program National Institute of Biomedical Imaging & Bioengineering National Institute of Science & Technology DARPA NIH Private agencies

  4. NSF SBIR/STTR solicitations • Genomics • Proteonomics • Bioinformatics • Biochips • Combinatory Biotechnology • Computational Biotechnology • Environmental biotechnology

  5. NSF SBIR/STTR solicitations • Ecological Engineering • Agricultural and food biotechnology • Marine biotechnology and aquaculture • Industrial bioproducts • Bioengineering for disabled • Tissue engineering • Metabolic engineering

  6. NSF SBIR/STTR solicitations • Biomaterials • Pharmaceutical drug delivery • Nanoscale biotechnology • Other -

  7. Engineering design - NSF • Design alternative generation – faster • Design evaluation – speed up • Design decision support • Design optimization • Design information systems • Collaborative design • Design education

  8. NIBIB (Bioimag & Bioeng) • Research for – • Microimaging • Novel in-vivo imaging • New & improved devices • New & improved methods • Improved software • Rapid dx for microbes & toxins

  9. Nat. Inst. Of Science and Technology • Support of high risk, high payout proposals from all areas…

  10. DARPA • Prototype development for multiple areas in defense • Microelectronics • Speech in noisy environments • Brain-machine interfaces • Bio-surveillance • Anything for security/defense …

  11. Other • Cloning • Robotic surgery • Biomaterials • Scaffolding for bone, organ growth • Stem cell applications • DNA profiling for disease and other remediation • … your best guesses…

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