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Advancing Psychiatric Research in Norway: Current Status and Future Initiatives

This overview discusses the current state and future directions of psychiatric research in Norway, emphasizing the importance of understanding disease mechanisms, improving treatment, and enhancing patient outcomes. It highlights the significant burden of mental illness, the challenges inherent in the field, and the need for collaborative, multidisciplinary research approaches. The use of advanced techniques such as brain imaging and genetic studies is pivotal in bridging clinical practice and research. This initiative aims to foster knowledge growth and increased resource utilization in mental health care.

geoffrey-mcclain
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Advancing Psychiatric Research in Norway: Current Status and Future Initiatives

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  1. Psykiatriforskning i Norge – status og satsing Ole A. Andreassen Inst. for Psykiatri, UiO Psyk div., Ullevål us

  2. Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY) Etablerte markedsøkonomier (% av total) • All cardiovascular conditions 18.6 • All mental illness including suicide 15.4 • All malignant disease (cancer) 15.0 • All respiratory conditions 4.8 • All alcohol use 4.7 • All infectious and parasitic disease 2.8 • All drug use1.5

  3. ALDER 15-44 år , globalt, 1990 www.who.int

  4. UFØRHET globalt, 1990 www.who.int

  5. Spesielt psykiatri • Ingen sykdomsmekanismer • Kun deskriptive diagnoser • Dyre- og in vitro studier vanskelig • Klinisk praksis kan variere

  6. Hvorfor støtte psykiatriforskning? • Mangler kunnskap • Pga kvalitet i prosjektene • Nye muligheter, forskningsfronten internasjonalt

  7. Årsak til kunnskapsøkning • Hjernevitenskap • Hjerneavbildningsmetoder (MRI, PET) • Genetisk kunnskap

  8. Hippocampus (n=10); Encoding-Retrieval

  9. Psykiatri og arv Heritabilitet (estimert andel av sårbarhet som skyldes genetiske faktorer)

  10. Forskningsmål • Forstå sykdomsmekanismer • Bedre behandling

  11. Organisering og struktur • Samarbeid – multisenterstudier, nettverk • Øke antall pasienter, utnytte ressurser • Tverrfaglig • Benytte brain imaging og genetikk • Biobank, MRI (PET) • Translasjon – fra pasient til mekanisme • Umiddelbar klinisk nytte! • Integrere klinikk og forskning • Norge: representativt og registre

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