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Gender-Based Strategies to Combat the AIDS Epidemic in Africa

This presentation outlines the critical intersection between gender issues and the AIDS epidemic in Africa, emphasizing the disproportionate impact on women, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, which houses two-thirds of the global HIV-infected population. It presents data on the rising rates of HIV among young women and explores the influence of patriarchal structures, economic dependency, and sexual violence. Recommendations for policy reforms, including high-level political support and community-based approaches, are discussed to address these gender-related factors and enhance the effectiveness of AIDS interventions.

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Gender-Based Strategies to Combat the AIDS Epidemic in Africa

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Gender-Based Solutions to the AIDS Epidemic in Africa United Nations Demographic Change Work Group Team Members: Mukesh Vidyasagar Patricia D’Costa Miho Komiya Masatake Yamamichi Aaron Law

  2. Overview of Presentation • Overview of AIDS in Africa • Gender-related AIDS issues in Africa • Uganda and Zambia issues of gender • Comparative governmental policies • Conclusions and recommendations

  3. AIDS: An African Problem • Sub-Saharan Africa represents 2/3 of the global HIV-infected population while comprising a mere 1/10 of the global population • Problematic Responses to AIDS: • Fear of Admitting Problem • External Blaming • Slow Medical Acceptance

  4. AIDS Crisis in Africa

  5. AIDS: A Gendered Problem • 10 out of 13 people who contract HIV in Africa are Sub-Saharan African women • 60% of HIV-positive individuals in Africa are women • More than 75% of young people who contract HIV in South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe are women

  6. Gender and Africa

  7. Gender Similaritiesin Uganda and Zambia • Patriarchal African Societies • Women are dependent on men for economic stability • Male-dominated leadership • Legacy of physical and sexual violence • Poverty creates female susceptibility to AIDS • Increases in “transactional sex”

  8. Differing Policy Approaches to AIDS 1. High-level Political Support

  9. Differing Policy Approaches to AIDS 2. Multi-sectoral approach

  10. Differing Policy Approaches to AIDS 3. Community-based approach

  11. Differing Policy Approaches to AIDS 4. Education

  12. Differing Policy Approaches to AIDS 5. Legal Aspects of Sexual Violence

  13. Differing Results

  14. Conclusions • Policies in Uganda helped decrease women’s HIV/AIDS rate more sharply than that of men, because it realized gender undergirded much of the HIV/AIDS crisis. • Uganda recognized that women were physiologically and socially more susceptible to HIV than men, government policies made significant steps in several areas.

  15. Recommendations • High-level political support • Provide funding to establish leadership • Multi-sectoral initiatives • Encourage member states to promote intergovernmental approach • Community based approach • Engage civil society members • Gender sensitive education • Fund NGO and Governmental education • Legal Aspects • Encourage member states to enact gender based laws

  16. Questions and Discussion ? For more information go to: http://classes.maxwell.syr.edu/PSC651/2004/UN_Demographic

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