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Termen predare proiect: 21 mai Listat: Str. Republicii 37

Termen predare proiect: 21 mai Listat: Str. Republicii 37. Inteligenta. Incercari de definire. Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911)– produs secundar al abilitatilor perceptive. Incercari de definire. Alfred Binet & Theodore Simon - primul test de inteligenta: Scala Bient-Simon (1905)

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Termen predare proiect: 21 mai Listat: Str. Republicii 37

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  1. Termen predare proiect: 21 mai Listat: Str. Republicii 37

  2. Inteligenta

  3. Incercari de definire Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911)– produs secundar al abilitatilor perceptive

  4. Incercari de definire • Alfred Binet & Theodore Simon - primul test de inteligenta: Scala Bient-Simon (1905) Capacitatea de gandire abstracta • Varsta mintala

  5. Incercari de definire • 1921 – panel de 14 experti americani: - capacitate de gandire abstracta - adaptarea la situatii noi - dobandirea de cunostinte - invatarea din experienta

  6. Abilitate generala sau specifica? • Charles Spearman (1927) – inteligenta generala (factorul g) – factori specifici (s)

  7. Fluid vs. cristalizat • Raymond Cattel (1971) – inteligenta fluida – inteligenta cristalizata (coreleaza cu deschiderea spre experiente noi; intra in declin mai tarziu)

  8. Inteligente multiple Howard Gardner (1999) • Lingvistica • Logico-matematica • Spatiala • Muzicala • Kinestezica • Intrapersonala • Interpersonala • ecologica (naturalistic)

  9. Inteligente multiple Robert Sternberg (1983) – Teoria triarhica 1. Subteoria componentiala: • Metacomponente • Componente de performanta • Componentele de achizitie 2. Subteoria experientiala 3. Subteoria contextuala

  10. Inteligente multiple

  11. Coeficientul de inteligenta • Wilhelm Stern (1912) – “coeficient de inteligenta” (varsta mentala/varsta cronologica) X 100 IQ mediu = 100

  12. Masurarea IQ David Wechsler John Raven

  13. Scalele Wechsler – adult si copil • Verbal: cunostinte, intelegere, aritmetica, similaritati, serii de cifre, vocabular, secvente de litere si numere • Performanta: simbolizare cu cifre, completare de imagini, blocuri, aranjarea imaginilor, rationament in matrice, asamblare de obiecte, cautare de simboluri

  14. Matricile Progresive Raven

  15. “Efectul Flynn”

  16. Ereditate vs. mediu Heritabilitate: proportia variatiei fenotipice in populatie care poate fi atribuita variatiei genetice dintre indivizi • Minnesota Study of Twins: aproximativ 70% din varianta IQ este legata de factori genetici (Science, 1990) • Metaanalize (Deary, 2001) – aproximativ 50% din varianta legata de factori genetici; impact mai mare la varste inaintate

  17. Predictor al “succesului”? Lewis Terman Terman & Oden (1959): The gifted group at midlife: thirty five years follow-up of the superior child

  18. Stabilitate in timp? • IQ – relativ stabil in timp Ex. Deary et al. (2000) – corelatie 0.73 intre IQ la 11 ani si IQ la 77 ani  Ex. Bourne et al. (2011) – nivelul de intelogenta din copilarie, predictor pentru declinul cognitiv de la varsta a treia

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