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GAITS OF HORSES. 2001…D. Karen Hansen, PhD 2007…Stephen R. Schafer, EdD University of Wyoming. Information Development. Much effort and time was devoted to: developing accurate/current information incorporating appropriate pictures/graphics providing proper credit of pictures/graphics
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GAITS OF HORSES 2001…D. Karen Hansen, PhD 2007…Stephen R. Schafer, EdD University of Wyoming
Information Development Much effort and time was devoted to: developing accurate/current information incorporating appropriate pictures/graphics providing proper credit of pictures/graphics obtaining user/educational permission Any and/or all errors, omissions, etc. are purely unintentional and/or accidental. This presentation was developed for use as resource and is provided as an educational service. User and/or purchase fees are not associated with this presentation.
Gaits • Gait = Way of Going • Gait = Horse’s manner of moving its legs during progression • Horse is unique among other animals because it has many gaits
Basis For Determining The Gait • Footfall sequence • Beat • Stride • Suspension
Walk • Mother or basis or foundation of all gaits • Walk = 4-beat gait that is slow • LH (1) - LF(2) - RH (3) - RF (4) • There is no suspension phase • At least 2 feet are always on the ground
Walk Source: Ultimate Horse Website
Rack • The Rack is actually a modified walk or exaggerated walk in which flexion is key to the movement • Since it is a walk, it is a 4-beat gait. • Also known as the singlefoot • Used by American Saddlebreds and Racking Horses • Very smooth for the rider • Can be fast
Rack Source: Unknown
Rack Source: Unknown
Rack Source: Unknown
Rack Source: Unknown
Rack Source: Unknown
Back • Reverse, the horse is moving backwards • Back = 2-beat diagonal gait that is moving in reverse….at a slow speed.
Trot/Jog • English = Trot…..Western = Trot or Jog • Two-beat diagonal gait, faster than walk • Sometimes called an intermediate gait • Has a suspension phase • LHRF (1) - suspension RHLF (2)
Trot/Jog Source: Ultimate Horse Website
Trot/Jog Source: Ultimate Horse Website
Trot/Jog Source: Wikipedia Encyclopedia
Trot (piaffe) Source: Wikipedia Encyclopedia
Pace • Pace = 2-beat lateral gait, faster than walk • Pace has a suspension phase • LHLF (1) – suspension RHRF (2) • Unique to certain horses
Pace Source: Muybridge
Canter/Lope • Canter (English Term) & Lope (Western Term) are the same gait • Canter/lope = 3-beat gait with a “lead” and a suspension phase • Speeds may vary depending on horse, but usually faster than trot • Left lead: • RH(1) - LHRF (2) - LF (3) suspension
Canter/Lope Source: Ultimate Horse Website
Canter/Lope Source: Muybridge
Canter/Lope (left lead) Source/Rider/Horse: Zena
Canter/Lope (right lead) Source/Rider/Horse: Zena
Canter/Lope (both leads) Source/Rider/Horse: Karen
Trot/Jog & Canter/Lope (left lead) Source/Rider/Horse: Unknown
Trot/Jog & Canter/Lope (right lead) Source/Rider/Horse: Unknown
Combo-Walk, Trot/Jog, & Canter/Lope Source/Rider/Horse: Shiraz
Gallop • The gallop or “run” is the horse’s fastest gait • It is a 4-beat gait with a suspension phase and a lead • The “hand gallop” is used in showing • Left lead: • RH(1) LH(2) RF(3) LF (4) suspension
Gallop Source: Ultimate Horse Website
Gallop Source: Muybridge
Gait Defects • Usually involves the hitting of a leg or foot by another leg or foot (the moving leg or foot) • Forging • Overreaching • Gait defects can also tell us about lameness
Gaits---Summary • Gait = Way of Going • Gait = Footfall sequence • Gait = How beats form to make stride