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Did that just happen? And What do I do now?. Identifying and Reporting Adverse Events and Protocol Deviations. Elizabeth Mathis, CCRP 18 February 2014. Adverse Events Serious Adverse Events Protocol Deviations. Overview and Objectives. http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/policy/advevntguid.html.
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Did that just happen?And What do I do now? Identifying and Reporting Adverse Events and Protocol Deviations Elizabeth Mathis, CCRP 18 February 2014
Adverse Events Serious Adverse Events Protocol Deviations Overview and Objectives http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/policy/advevntguid.html
Unanticipated Problem Definition • Incident, Experience, or Outcome • Unexpected • Possibly related to participation in Research • Places subjects or others at greater risk of harm • Nature • Physical • Psychological • Frequency • Severity • Social • Economic http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/policy/advevntguid.html
Unanticipated Problem or Not? Behavioral Study Checklist: ⃝ Incident, experience, or outcome? ⃝ Unexpected? ⃝ Related to participation? ⃝ Greater risk of harm? • Collects identifiable info • Illicit drug use and illegal behaviors of college students • Data stored on unencrypted laptop • Laptop stolen from car
Unanticipated Problem or Not? Device Intervention Study Checklist: ⃝ Incident, experience, or outcome? ⃝ Unexpected? ⃝ Related to participation? ⃝ Greater risk of harm? • Vascular stent placement vs surgery for severe carotid artery stenosis • Patient assigned to stent placement study group • After procedure, the patient suffers a severe stroke resulting in left-sided paralysis • Protocol and ICF indicated a 5-10% chance of stroke for both study groups. The DSMB concludes the occurrence of stroke was expected as well as frequency.
Unanticipated Problem or Not? Drug Intervention Study Checklist: ⃝ Incident, experience, or outcome? ⃝ Unexpected? ⃝ Related to participation? ⃝ Greater risk of harm? • For essential hypertension testing new anti-hypertensive drug. • Three of the first ten subjects have severe GERD symptoms that began within one week of starting the investigational drug and resolve after drug discontinued. • At beginning of trial, no documented evidence of GERD in protocol and ICF do not describe GERD as risk. • Investigator determines that GERD symptoms were caused by the study drug and warrant modification of the ICF to include GERD as a risk of the research.
Adverse EventsDefinition http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/policy/advevntguid.html
Unanticipated Problemvs.Adverse Events Adverse Events B= Adverse Events that are Unanticipated Problems • A= • Adverse Events that are not Unanticipated Problems • C= Unanticipated problems that are not Adverse Events http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/policy/advevntguid.html Unanticipated problems
AE or Not? Subject # 1 On quadruple therapy study for Hepatitis C ICF states: Decreases in laboratory tests measuring white blood cells, platelets, red blood cells.
AE or Not? Subject # 1
AE or Not? Subject # 2 On triple therapy study for Hepatitis C Package insert states:
AE or Not? Subject # 2 Progress note for Follow up week 24 visit:
AE or Not? Subject # 3 Device study to detect mucosal oxygenation during AAA repair From ICF:
AE or Not? Subject # 4 On triple therapy study for Hepatitis C http://sv-galena.com/Trip6/201012Bahamas/Part01.html
Serious Adverse EventsDefinition http://www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch/howtoreport/ucm053087.htm
SAE or Not? Subject # 5 On quadruple therapy study for Hepatitis C
SAE or Not? Subject #6 (1) Subject #389204 had Week 8 laboratory tests collected on February 18, 2008, and the corresponding laboratory report that was faxed to your site on February 20, 2008, showed that the subject’s creatinine (CR) level measured 3.2 mg/dL.* * Normal range is 0.5 -1.2 mg/dL. http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/EnforcementActions/WarningLetters/2011/ucm244336.htm
Serious Adverse Events Important Distinction
Protocol Deviations Definition
ProtocolDeviations Definition http://research/f/f#Forms-IRBAdmin
Deviation or Not? Subject # 7 On treatment for PBC-related liver enzyme elevation Exclusion Criteria #4: Prohibited 6 months prior to Day 0 and throughout the trial (i.e., to last dose to last dose and/or EOT): azathioprine, colchicine, cyclosporine, methotrexate, mycophenolatemofetil, pentoxifylline; fenofibrate or other fibrates; budesonide and other systemic corticosteroids;
Deviation or Not? Subject # 8 On triple therapy for Hep-C
Deviation or Not? Subject # [Redacted] • Records of each subject's case history are not all accurate and complete. Specifically, individual subject case history files including source documentation and CRFs contain missing or discrepant information, including, but not limited to the following: • for subject [redacted] missing documentation of required physical examinations, incomplete or missing documentation regarding the placement of [redacted] and Complications Report or Intercurrent Event Report not completed; • missing information regarding surgical complications, the number of devices implanted, and device accountability for subject [redacted] and, • source worksheets and CRFs do not record any information or measurements regarding required evaluations for subjects [redacted] http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/EnforcementActions/WarningLetter
Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Protocol Deviations Overview and Objectives
Deviation Review http://www.nia.nih.gov/sites/default/files/protocoldeviationscoreformfillable.pdf
Overview and Objectives Adverse Event, Serious Adverse Event, and Protocol Deviations
Adverse Events Reporting to IRB http://research/f/f#Forms-IRBAdmin
Internal Serious Adverse Events Reporting to Sponsor CTSC Research Guidebook, pg 79
Internal Serious Adverse Events Reporting to IRB http://research/f/f#Forms-IRBAdmin
Internal Serious Adverse Events Reporting to IRB http://research/f/f#Forms-IRBAdmin
External Serious Adverse Events Reporting to IRB
External Serious Adverse Events Reporting to IRB
Protocol Deviations Reporting to Sponsor
Protocol Deviations Reporting to IRB http://research/f/f#Forms-IRBAdmin
Protocol Deviations Reporting to IRB http://research/f/f#Forms-IRBAdmin
Recap Adverse Events Serious Adverse Events Protocol Deviations
Resources • IRB Forms http://research/f/f#Forms-IRBAdmin • OHRP guidance: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/policy/advevntguid.html • FDA Warning Letter http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/EnforcementActions/WarningLetters/2011/ucm244336.htm • SACHRP recommendations on Protocol Deviations: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/sachrp/mtgings/2012%20Feb%20Mtg/protocoldeviations.pdf • IRB SOPs: http://research.ucdavis.edu/gt/irb-sop