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JFK: Kennedy and the Cold War. Mr. Bach Hudson High School Accelerated U.S. History. Flexible Response. Peace Corps. The Cuban Revolution (1959). Guerrilla Leader Fidel Castro overthrows US-supported Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Castro Turns to Communism.
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JFK: Kennedy and the Cold War Mr. Bach Hudson High School Accelerated U.S. History
The Cuban Revolution (1959) • Guerrilla Leader Fidel Castro overthrows US-supported Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista.
Castro Turns to Communism • Castro started to seize private businesses (including American owned) on the island. • Made overtures to the Soviet Union and made anti-American speeches.
Cuban Trade • Soviet Union opens up a trade agreement with Cuba. • President Eisenhower had cut off all trade with Cuba.
Assassination Attempts • CIA with Mafia hitmen try to assassinate Castro (including an attempt with an exploding cigar)
CIA Training for Invasion • Cuban Exiles trained by CIA to invade Cuba and overthrow Castro • JFK gives the go-ahead for the invasion
Air Strike Problems • Old US Bombers piloted by Cuban Exiles used to destroy Cuba’s air force (fails) • Exposes US connection to invasion
Land Invasion Disaster • Bay of Pigs land invasion fails • Castro alerted by air strikes • Cuban Exiles given no air support • Are captured and tortured
Results • Castro strengthens his ties to Khrushchev for protection
Kennedy vs. Khrushchev • The Berlin Crisis • An early test