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Gerunds!

Gerunds!. Examples: Painting is my hobby. (subject) Harold has always hated gardening. Gerunds. present part. Verb end in –ing act as nouns. Examples: Writing a novel is hard work! George thinks sleeping through class is normal. Gerund Phrases. begin with a gerund

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Gerunds!

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  1. Gerunds!

  2. Examples: • Painting is my hobby. (subject) • Harold has always hated gardening. Gerunds • present part. Verb end in –ing • act as nouns

  3. Examples: • Writing a novel is hard work! • George thinks sleeping through class is normal. Gerund Phrases • begin with a gerund • act as nouns (S, DO, PN, OP)

  4. 1. After listening to ghost stories, the three girls were scared. 2. Falling asleep was difficult too. 3. Imagine sleeping without dreams. 4. The best idea she had was ignoring all spooky noises. Practice • Find the gerund or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label them as S, DO, PN, or OP

  5. 1. After listening to ghost stories, the three girls were scared. (OP) 2. Falling asleep was difficult too. (S) 3. Imagine sleeping without dreams. (DO) 4. The best idea she had was ignoring all spooky noises. (PN) Answers

  6. Participles!

  7. Examples: • The wheel has a broken spoke. • The deck has fifty-two playing cards. Participles • form of a verb that acts as an adjective • can end in –ing, -ed, or irregularly

  8. Examples: • The teacher, having retired, could now travel. • The man running slowly still finished the race. Participial Phrases • begin with a participle • modify nouns or pronouns

  9. 1. The frightened child was crying loudly. 2. That squeaking door needs to be oiled. 3. Blistered and burnt, the girl was in pain. 4. Taking my time, I was able to hit the basket with my first shot. Practice • Find the participle or participial phrases in the following sentences and the words they modify

  10. 1. The frightenedchild was crying loudly. 2. That squeakingdoor needs to be oiled. 3. Blistered and burnt, the girl was in pain. 4. Taking my time, I was able to hit the basket with my first shot. Answers

  11. Infinitives!

  12. Examples: • Martians might use flying saucers to invade Earth. (adv) • He wants to start right away. (n) Infinitives • to plus a verb (to eat, to dance) • act as adjectives, adverbs, or nouns

  13. Examples: • My dream is to live on Mars. (n) • Some scientists believed Mars to be inhabited. (adj) Infinitive Phrases • begin with an infinitive • act as adjectives, nouns, or adverbs

  14. 1. Science fiction authors write to scare their readers. 2. He asked to not be disturbed. 3. Joe is the man to see about the job. 4. This must be the best route to take. Infinitive Phrases Find the infinitive or infinitive phrases in the following sentences and label them as nouns, adverbs, or adjectives.

  15. 1. Science fiction authors write to scare their readers. Adv 2. He asked to not be disturbed. Noun - DO 3. Joe is the manto see about the job. Adj 4. This must be the best routeto take. Adj Answers

  16. Practice with your Group • Write one sentence that contains a gerund or gerund phrase. • Write one sentence that contains a participle or participial phrase. • Write one sentence that contains an infinitive or infinitive phrase. • Write one sentence on the white board. (table 1, 4, 7-Ger) (table 2, 5-Part) (table 3, 6-Infi.)

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