1 / 17

Ancient Near Eastern Art

Ancient Near Eastern Art. Part 2. Babylonian Art. Stele of Hammurabi , c. 1780 B.C.E., Susa (modern Shush, Iran), basalt. Earliest legal code King Hammurabi is figure on the left, Shamash (Sun god) on right Shamash hands king a rope, ring and rod of friendship

jack-holden
Télécharger la présentation

Ancient Near Eastern Art

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Ancient Near Eastern Art Part 2

  2. Babylonian Art

  3. Stele of Hammurabi, c. 1780 B.C.E., Susa (modern Shush, Iran), basalt. • Earliest legal code • King Hammurabi is figure on the left, Shamash (Sun god) on right • Shamash hands king a rope, ring and rod of friendship • 300 laws written below the figures, symbolically given from Shamash to Hammurabi • Shamash – frontal/profile simultaneously

  4. Ishtar Gate, c. 575 B.C.E. (neo-Babylonian),glazed brickglazed brick covering mud walls; animals guard entrance to city, Lions – sacred to goddess Ishtar; crenellations give warlike appearance

  5. Hittite Art Anatolia (Modern Turkey)

  6. Lion Gate, c. 1400 B.C.E., TurkeyCity gate guarded by lions; massive stone lions; stone construction (Hittites used stone, including huge boulders, instead of mud-brick)

  7. Assyrian Art

  8. Lion Hunt, c. 640 B.C.E., limestone, Irananimals show emotions, but not humans; narrative with bold contours; domination of king over the lion (most fearsome beast)

  9. Lamassu, c. 700 B.C.E., limestone, Iraqhuman-headed guardian figure; winged; 5 legs; wards off enemies; guarded Palace of Assurnasirpal II ; over 10’ in height

  10. Palace of Sargon II, 720 B.C.E., Iraqplatform city – 50’ high; mud-brick; ziggurat inside; 25 acres, 200 rooms, 30 courtyards

  11. Persian Art Persia was an Empire!

  12. Persepolis, c. 500 B.C.E., Iran • Constructed by Darius I and Xerxes I for huge receptions and festivals • Destroyed by Alexander the Great • Built artificial terraces • Mud-brick with stone facing • Huge lamassu gates • Apadama (audience hall) held thousands for kings’s receptions; 36 columns supported wooden roof; stairwell had relief depicting New Year’s festival and representatives of 23 subject nations • Columns had bell-shaped bases (lotus blossoms inverted) with capitals of bulls or lions

More Related