1 / 45

I. Greek Roots of Democracy

I. Greek Roots of Democracy. Unit 2 10.1.1. Ms. Ramos. Rise of Greek City-States. Ms. Ramos. http://mbscientific.com/mediawiki/mediawiki-1.11.1/images/Greece500BC.gif. Governing City-states. http://www.theodora.com/wfb/photos/greece/acropolis_athens_greece_ert.jpg.

jamese
Télécharger la présentation

I. Greek Roots of Democracy

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. I. Greek Roots of Democracy Unit 2 10.1.1 Ms. Ramos

  2. Rise of Greek City-States Ms. Ramos http://mbscientific.com/mediawiki/mediawiki-1.11.1/images/Greece500BC.gif

  3. Governing City-states http://www.theodora.com/wfb/photos/greece/acropolis_athens_greece_ert.jpg http://www1.curriculum.edu.au/ddunits/units/ls1fq2acts.htm Ms. Ramos

  4. Polis • Acropolis- temples to gods • Walled city http://photography.nationalgeographic.com/staticfiles/NGS/Shared/StaticFiles/Photography/Images/POD/a/acropolis-athens-greece-711916-sw.jpg Ms. Ramos

  5. 750-500 B.C. • Power shift: monarchy to noble landowners http://greece.mrdonn.org/argos.html http://www.europabarbarorum.com/i/units/koinon-hellenon/kh_hippeis_xystophoroi.gif Ms. Ramos

  6. Changes in Warfare • Increase middle class power • Iron weapons http://www.amren.com/ar/2007/07/11a--GreekSoldiers.jpg Ms. Ramos

  7. Phalanx • Formation • Requires practice--- sense of unity • Reduce class differences • Sparta (discipline) v. Athens (individual & political rights) http://images.absoluteastronomy.com/images/encyclopediaimages/g/gr/greek_phalanx.jpg Ms. Ramos

  8. http://ccsdweb.com/jjaconet/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/this-is-sparta-map.JPGhttp://ccsdweb.com/jjaconet/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/this-is-sparta-map.JPG http://www.utexas.edu/courses/introtogreece/lect10/emapSparta9907210001.jpg Ms. Ramos

  9. Sparta: Nation of Soldiers • Military state • 2 Kings & Council of Elders • Assembly approve major decisions • Citizen= male, native, over 30 http://cd7.e2bn.net/e2bn/leas/c99/schools/cd7/website/images/greek-spartan-warriors-1.jpg Ms. Ramos

  10. http://z.about.com/d/atheism/1/0/w/L/AthensMap-l.jpg Ms. Ramos

  11. Athens: A Limited Democracy • Democracy • Monarch—aristocracy---democracy • Discontent w/ aristocracy spreads----move to democracy Ms. Ramos

  12. Solon, 594 B.C. • Outlaw slavery • Open offices to citizens • Gave assembly more say • Discontent led to tyranny http://z.about.com/d/ancienthistory/1/0/2/S/2/Solon_th.jpg Ms. Ramos

  13. Pisistratus, 546 B.C. • Took pwr • Gave farmers & poor more pwr • Weakened aristocracy Ms. Ramos http://www.mainlesson.com/books/tappan/greek/zpage070.gif

  14. Cleisthenes, 507 B.C. • Greater citizen role • Council of 500: chosen by lot • Made the assembly a real legislature (lawmaking body) Ms. Ramos http://www.eurekastreet.com.au/Uploads/Image/0706/11massola1.jpg

  15. http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~klio/maps/gr/constitutions/Periclean%20System.jpghttp://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~klio/maps/gr/constitutions/Periclean%20System.jpg Ms. Ramos

  16. B. The Persian Wars http://media.moddb.com/images/downloads/1/11/10632/modlogo.jpg Ms. Ramos

  17. Persia: Asia Minor-India http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/early/darius/dariusmap490.jpg Ms. Ramos

  18. Persia threatens Greece http://www.worldhistory.timemaps.com/images/500BC/PersianEmpire.jpg Ms. Ramos

  19. 490 B.C. Persians land @ Marathon • Persia forced to retreat http://members.ozemail.com.au/~ancientpersia/images/perwars.gif Ms. Ramos

  20. 490 B.C. Persians land @ Marathon Persia forced to retreat Ms. Ramos http://www.cais-soas.com/CAIS/Images2/Maps/Greek_domain_during_the_Perian_Wars.png

  21. 500 B.C. • Larger Persian army lands • Sparta & Athens join to defend & defeat Persia http://www.tqnyc.org/2005/NYC051950//miritgreece_wars_files/persian%20war.jpg Ms. Ramos

  22. 501 B.C. • Greeks defeat Persians on Asia Minor • End of Persian threat http://media.photobucket.com/image/persian%20wars/IanTheCool/170492_2.png Ms. Ramos

  23. Athens in Age of Pericles460-429 B.C. Ms. Ramos http://img.villagephotos.com/p/2005-8/1057949/p783.jpg

  24. http://www.ecusd7.org/ehs/ehsstaff/jparkin/Academics/Ancient_World_History/Flowering_of_Civilizations/4-Rise_of_Ancient_Greece/4-War_Glory_&_Decline/img029.gifhttp://www.ecusd7.org/ehs/ehsstaff/jparkin/Academics/Ancient_World_History/Flowering_of_Civilizations/4-Rise_of_Ancient_Greece/4-War_Glory_&_Decline/img029.gif Ms. Ramos

  25. Political Life • Direct democracy • Believed all males should be involved in govt • Pays public office • Serve on juries http://static.squidoo.com/resize/squidoo_images/250/draft_lens1295586module1779875photo_pericles2.jpg Ms. Ramos

  26. Funeral Oration • Athenian pwr rests “not of a minority but of the whole people” • Rights & duties of individual • Expression of democratic ideals http://www.life.com/image/50704068 Ms. Ramos

  27. 3. Economic & Cultural Life • Rebuilt Acropolis • Creates jobs • Reminds that gods favored Athenians http://z.about.com/d/atheism/1/0/_/L/AthAcropRestored-l.jpg Ms. Ramos

  28. 4. Peloponnesian War • Athens v. Sparta • 27 yr fight • 404 B.C. Sparta captures Athens • End of democracy https://clengwell.wikispaces.com/file/view/spartanbottle.jpg Ms. Ramos

  29. Greek Philosophers Ms. Ramos http://cd7.e2bn.net/e2bn/leas/c99/schools/cd7/website/images/greek-philosophers-1.jpg

  30. Moral & Ethical Principles • Idea of goodness • Est standards of human behavior • Athens • ?? Accepted ideas • Success imp http://www.idivamemphis.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/tanorexic2.jpg Ms. Ramos

  31. Socrates & Citizenship • “What is the greatest good?” • Socratic method • ?? & challenge, examine ans threatened Athenian tradition http://www.petemandik.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/socrates.jpg Ms. Ramos

  32. @ 70 put on trial • Corrupt youth • Fail to respect gods • Condemned to death http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/his/CoreArt/art/resourcesb/dav_soc.jpg Ms. Ramos

  33. Plato & Reason • Reason, not the experience of the senses, leads to genuine knowledge • By rational thought, people can discover unchanging ethical principles, recognize their perfect beauty & learn how to org society http://madnessofart.com/wp-content/uploads/plato.jpg Distrust democ b/c killed Socrates Ms. Ramos

  34. state should regulate all aspect of lives • Ideal society divided into 3 classes: workers, soldiers, philosophers • Ideal society divided based on a process of examination Ms. Ramos

  35. Plato, The Republic • “At first, in the early days of his power, [the tyrant] is full of smiles . . . [but later] he is always stirring up some war or other, in order that the people may require a leader.”

  36. Aristotle & Rule of Law • Govt by many • Suspicious of Democracy • Pro- constitutional govt by middle class- “polity” http://masteroftheuniverse.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/aristotle3.jpg Ms. Ramos

  37. City-state: best & natural form • Rulers must be subject to the law • “golden mean”: moderate course btwn extremes • Reason is guiding force • Est Lyceum (study of all knowledge) Ms. Ramos

  38. Aristotle, Politics • Regarding a tyrant: • “. . . is just that arbitrary power of an individual which is responsible to no one, and governs all . . . with a view to its own advantage, not to that of its subjects, and therefore against their will.”

  39. Alexander & Hellenistic Age http://dor.huji.ac.il/Images/Alexander.jpg Ms. Ramos

  40. Conquest of Persia • Alexander 20yrs w/ throne, sets to conquer Persia • 334-327 B.C. Mediterranean Sea- Middle East-Central Asia- India http://teacherportfolio.indstate.edu/jnorris/alexander_the_great_webquest.htm Alexander the Great Ms. Ramos

  41. http://www.forumancientcoins.com/Articles/Maps/images/Empires%20Persia%20and%20Alexander.jpghttp://www.forumancientcoins.com/Articles/Maps/images/Empires%20Persia%20and%20Alexander.jpg Ms. Ramos

  42. Legacy of Alexander • Alexander dies, empire crumbles • Blends eastern & western cultures • Citizens rule cities, governors manage, king ultimate control Ms. Ramos

  43. Stoicism • Avoid desires & disappointment by accept what life brought • Preach moral standards (dignity & equality) while unequal in society, morally equal b/c pwr of reason Ms. Ramos

  44. Rome emerges • 133 B.C. conquests in Asia Minor & replaces Greece in Mediterranean • Greek Impact: • Law, freedom, justice, govt Ms. Ramos

More Related