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Cell Organelles: Structure, Function, and Importance

jasonmthomas avatar
26 diapositives · 484 Views · Jan 05, 2020

Learn about the key organelles in animal and plant cells, their structure, function, and significance in cell activities. Explore the nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, vacuoles, lysosomes, cell wall, and chloroplasts.

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  1. Cells, Cells, Cells! • Go back to your foldable, check if what you wrote in the engagement is correct. • Make another foldable and write the organelle, its structure, its function and draw as we go on with the power point presentation.

  2. Animal Cell

  3. Large, round structure usually located near the center of the cell. It is the control center for all cell activities. DNA is stored here! NUCLEUS

  4. Large, round structure usually located near the center of the cell. It is the control center for all cell activities. DNA is stored here! NUCLEUS

  5. Thin, Flexible Barrier Both protects the cell and lets things in and out of the cell Made of Two Layers of Lipids (Fats) CELL MEMBRANE

  6. Thin, Flexible Barrier Both protects the cell and lets things in and out of the cell Made of Two Layers of Lipids (Fats) CELL MEMBRANE

  7. The cytoplasm is the fluid of the cell, filling the space between organelles. It provides space for the cells to occupy and move through. CYTOPLASM

  8. The cytoplasm is the fluid of the cell, filling the space between organelles. It provides space for the cells to occupy and move through. CYTOPLASM

  9. Bean-like structure Have a smooth outer membrane and a folded inner membrane Makes ATP, which is the energy of the cell MITOCHONDRIA

  10. Bean-like structure Have a smooth outer membrane and a folded inner membrane Makes ATP, which is the energy of the cell MITOCHONDRIA

  11. ER can be either SMOOTH or ROUGH Network of passageways that proteins travel through Things travel from the ER to the golgi apparatus ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

  12. ER can be either SMOOTH or ROUGH Network of passageways that proteins travel through Things travel from the ER to the golgi apparatus ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

  13. Packaging Center of the Cell Modifies & packages up proteins before they leave the cell GOLGI APPARATUS

  14. Packaging Center of the Cell Modifies & packages up proteins before they leave the cell GOLGI APPARATUS

  15. Ribosomes make proteins Ribosomes are found on rough ER and in the cytoplasm RIBOSOMES

  16. Ribosomes make proteins Ribosomes are found on rough ER and in the cytoplasm RIBOSOMES

  17. Large, round sac found in the cytoplasm Stores water, food, wastes, or other materials needed by the cell. VACUOLES

  18. Large, round sac found in the cytoplasm Stores water, food, wastes, or other materials needed by the cell. VACUOLES

  19. Round structures found in the cytoplasm. Contain digestive enzymes Break down large particles: “garbage disposal” LYSOSOME

  20. Round structures found in the cytoplasm. Contain digestive enzymes Break down large particles: “garbage disposal” LYSOSOME

  21. Plant Cell

  22. Found in Plant Cells ONLY Helps give the cell extra protection, structure, and support The cell wall surrounds the cell membrane Cell Wall

  23. Found in Plant Cells ONLY Makes food for plants Takes sunlight and makes energy and sugars in plant cells Chloroplasts

  24. Found in Plant Cells ONLY Makes food for plants Takes sunlight and makes energy and sugars in plant cells Chloroplasts

  25. Cell Wall

  26. Summary The cell is a system that is made of a bunch of parts Without each part working together, the cell cannot function These parts are called organelles, and eukaryotic cells are full of them!