1. wordformation

2. compounding

3. Moonlight • Postman • Airman SUBSTANTIVO + SUBSTANTIVO

4. Breakfast • Hangman • Pickpocket Verbo + substantivo

5. Drawing-room • Writing-desk • Stepping-stone VERBO (GERÚNDIO) + SUBSTANTIVO

6. Overcoat • Afternoon • Inside ADVÉRBIO/PREPOSIÇÃO + SUBSTANTIVO

7. Drawback • Look-up • Go-between VERBO + Advérbio

8. Outset • Outcry • Income ADVÉRBIO + VERBO

9. JayZ + Beyone = Jeionce • Brad Pitt + Angelina Jolie = Bradelina • Robert pattison + kristen stewart= Robsten curiosidades

10. estrangeirismo

11. Bangalô – Bungalow • Basquetebol – Basket ball • Bife – beef • Blecaute – blackout • Boxe – box ESTRANGEIRISMO COM APORTUGUESAMENTO

12. Clipe – clip • Coquetel – cocktail • Escore – score • Esporte – sport • Estresse – stress • Folclore – folklore • Náilon – nylon

13. Nocaute – knockout • Piquenique – picnic • Rali – Rally • Suéter – sweater • Time – team • Voleibol – volleyball • Handebol - Handball

14. Cowboy • Fashion • Delivery • Enter • Short • Online ESTRANGEIRISMO SEM APORTUGUESAMENTO

15. Upgrade • Dragqueen • Link • Shopping • Piercing • Site • Mouse • Remix

16. Mau usos do estrangeirismo

19. Tipos: • Sobreposição fonêmica; • Clipping; • Sobreposição fonêmica e clipping. BLEnDING

20. Exemplos:

21. Tipos: • Back clipping: doc (doctor), fax (facsimile), memo (memorandum), pop (popular music); • Fore-clipping: phone (telephone), varsity (university); • Midlle clipping: flu (influenza), tec (detective); • Complex clipping: org-man (organizationman), opart (opticalart). CLIPPLING

22. EXEMPLOS:

23. Deriva do verbo “calquer” do francês. Exemplos: Calque (calquing)

24. Affixation adição de prefixos e sufixos. • Example: Pleasant- Unpleansant Meaning- Meaningful

25. Conversionadoção da palavra em outra categoria gramatical sem transformação. • Example: Drive (verb) Drive (noun)

26. Compoundingjunção de duas palavras para formar uma nova. • Example: Tea + Pot = teapot Arm + Chair = armchair

27. SUFfixes

28. Noun + full = adjective Noun + less = adjective • Ex:Care– Careful - Careless Hope– Hopeful - Hopeless Power – Powerful - Powerless

29. Noun + ... -hood = Abstract Noun • Ex: Child – Childhood Neighbor - Neighborhood

30. Noun + ... -ship = Abstract Noun • Ex: Dictator – Dictatorship Friend – Friendship Relation - Relationship

31. Adjective + ... -ness = Abstract Noun • Ex: Dark – Darkness Happy – Happiness Weak - Weakness

32. Adjective + ... -ity =Abstract Noun • Ex: Accessible – Accessibility Personal – Personality Responsible - Responsibility

33. Verb + ... -ion/-ation/-ition = Noun • Ex: To Select – Selection To Explain – Explanation To Act - Action

34. Verb + ... –ment/ -ance/ -ence = Noun • Ex: To Improve – Improvement To Assist – Assistance To Refer - Reference

35. Verb + ... –ive/-ative = Adjective • Ex: To Explode - Explosive To Communicate - Communicative

36. Noun + ... –y/-ly = Adjective • Ex: Sun – Sunny Salt – Salty Week – Weekly Friend - Friendly

37. Adjective + ... –ly = Adverb • Ex: Bad – Badly Careful – Carefully Perfect – Perfectly Quick - Quickly

38. Verb + ... –ar/-er/-or = Noun • Ex: To Lie – Liar To Drive – Driver To Act – Actor To Rob - Robber

39. Noun + ... –ic = Adjective • Ex: Artist – Artistic Base - Basic

40. Verb + ... –ed/-ing = Adjective • Ex: To Charm – Charmed – Charming To Depress – Depressed - Depressing

41. PREFIXES

42. UN – theoppositeof, not, added to adjectivesandparticiple. Ex: Unable, unfair, unhappy, unfriendly • IN/IL/IM/IR- theoppositeof, added to adjectives. Ex: Incomplete, illogical, impatient, irrelevant Negative prefixes

43. NON – not, added to nouns, adjectivesandadverbs Ex: non-smoker, non-politician, non-conformist • DIS – theoppositeof, not, added to adjectives, verbs, abstract nouns Ex: Disobedient, Dislike, Disorder • A – lacking in, lackof, added to adjectiveandnouns. Ex: Amoral, Atheist

44. MIS - wrongly, added to verbs, participles, abstract nouns. Ex: Misbehavior, mishap, misconduct • MAL – badly, bad, added to verbs, participles, adjectivesand abstract nouns. Ex: Malinformation, malfunction • PSEUDO – false, imitation, added to nouns, adjectives Ex: Pseudo-intellectual, pseudo-scientific Pejorative prefixos

45. UNI/MONO – one, added to nounsandadjectives Ex: Unisex, Unilateral, Monolingual • BI/DI – two, added to nounsandadjectives Ex: Bilingual, Digraph • TRI – three, added to nounsandadjectives Ex: Triangle, Trident • MULT/POLY – many, added to nounsandadjectives Ex: Multinational, Multiparty, Polyglot • SEMI/DEMI/HEMI – half Ex: Semicircle, Demigod, Hemisphere NUMBER PREFIXES

46. ARCH – supreme, most, added to nounswithhumanreference. Ex: Archbishop, Archduke • SUPER – more than, veryspecial, on top, added to nouns, adjectivesandverbs. Ex: Superman, Supernatural • OUT – doingbetter, added to nouns, intransitiveverbs. Ex: Outclass, Outnumber PREFIXES OF DEGREE OR SIZE

47. SUR – over andabove, added to nouns Ex: Surname, Surcharge • SUB – below, added to adjectives Ex: Subatomic, Subconscious • OVER – excessive, toomuch, added to verbs, adjectives Ex: Overconfident, Overplay • UNDER –toolittle, added to verbsandparticiples Ex: Undercook, Underchange

48. HYPER – extreme, added to adjectives Ex: Hyperactive, Hypersensitive • ULTRA – extreme, beyond, added to adjectivesandnouns. Ex: Ultraviolet, Ultra-high • MINI – little, added to nouns Ex: Minibus, Mini-cab • CO – jointly, added to nounsandverbs. Ex: co-education, Coordinate

49. INTER – between, among, added to adjectives, verbsandnouns. Ex: International, Interlinear • TRANS – across, added to adjectivesandverbs. Ex: Transplant, Transatlantic • FORE – front partof, front, added to nouns. Ex: Forehead, Foreground LOCATIVE PREFIXES

50. FORE – before, added to verbsandnouns Ex: Forecast, Foreshadow • PRE – before, added to nounsandadjectives Ex: Pre-material, Pre-school • POST – after, added to nounsandadjectives Ex: Post-classical, Post-war • EX – former, added to humannouns Ex: ex-boyfriend, ex-husband, ex-president • RE – again, back, added to verbs, nouns Ex: recycle, reclaim, rebuild PREFIXES OF TIME AND ORDER