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The Age of Exploration: Impact on Trade and Colonization

jerome-grimes avatar
19 diapositives · 311 Views · Nov 19, 2014

The Age of Exploration marked a pivotal era in global trade and the spread of Christianity. Advances in navigation technology, such as maps and the compass, facilitated European voyages. Key figures like Bartholomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama expanded Portuguese trade routes, establishing colonies like Goa in Asia. Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan further explored the Americas and circumnavigated the globe. While exploration led to wealth and the growth of port cities, it also resulted in devastating consequences for indigenous populations, including the spread of diseases like smallpox.

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  1. THE AGE OF EXPLORATION • Countries began to explore as a way to increase trade and to spread Christianity • there were developments in technology that helped; maps, compass, lateen sail

  2. Bartholomeu Dias • In 1488 he sailed around the Cape of Good Hope

  3. VASCO DaGAMA • He was the first to sail to India • Set up a Portuguese trade empire • 1510 Goa became the capital of Portuguese colonies in Asia

  4. CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS • He was one of the earliest to explore to the west • in 1492 he landed in the West Indies • He died believing he had reached India

  5. FERDINAND MAGELLAN • He was the first to sail around South America • His crew made it around the world

  6. MAGELLAN’S CREW ALSO DISCOVERED …….. A ‘CAMEL’ WITH OUT HUMPS …..

  7. A BLACK ‘GOOSE’ WHICH HAD TO BE SKINNED INSTEAD OF PLUCKED….

  8. A ‘SEAWOLF’ WITH THE HEAD OF A CALF….

  9. THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS

  10. NEED FOR AN INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE

  11. Negative results of exploration • Small pox wiped out entire tribes • Europeans introduced alcohol to the natives (they have no tolerance for it) • took over lands • changed people’s way of life

  12. Positive results of trade • People became wealthy due to trade • port cities grew in importance and wealth • trade with colonies brought raw materials needed for the Industrial Revolution • Matteo Ricci and other missionaries spread Christianity