Formation of Igneous Rocks: Intrusive vs. Extrusive
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Presentation Transcript
Formation • Igneous rocks form from cooling magma. • If they cool inside the Earth, they are called __________ igneous rocks and have _______ crystals. • If they cool on the surface, they are called __________ igneous rocks and have _______ crystals. intrusive large extrusive small
Crystal Size • This piece of obsidian cooled so _____ on the surface that it did not have time to form any crystals. fast
Crystal Size • This piece of rhyolite also cooled on the surface very fast and has ______ crystals. small
Crystal Size • This piece of granite cooled _______ inside the Earth and has ______ crystals. slowly large
magma igneous rock lava extrusive intrusive
small extrusive; small grain size gabbro has a large grain size intrusive; its large grain size