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CHAPTER 9 SECTION 1:

CHAPTER 9 SECTION 1: . DEVELOPMENT OF POLITCAL PARTIES. POLITICAL PARTIES:. POLITICAL PARTY – organization of individuals with broad common interests who organize to win elections, to operate the government and to influence government policy US has a TWO PARTY SYSTEM

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CHAPTER 9 SECTION 1:

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  1. CHAPTER 9 SECTION 1: DEVELOPMENT OF POLITCAL PARTIES

  2. POLITICAL PARTIES: • POLITICAL PARTY – organization of individuals with broad common interests who organize to win elections, to operate the government and to influence government policy • US has a TWO PARTY SYSTEM • For most of American history the US has had 2 major political parties • Sometimes there have been more than 2 but they have seldom won

  3. GROWTH OF AMERICAN PARTIES: • DEMOCRATIC PARTY • Organized in late 1790’s • Led by Thomas Jefferson • Originally known as the Democratic-Republican Party • 1828 the party split • Some members became known as the Democratic Party (took the name to stress ties to the common people) • Others became the Whigs (or National Republicans)

  4. REPUBLICAN PARTY • 1854 Democrats and Whigs left their parties to form new ones • Many opposed slavery • Did not agree whether slavery should be abolished in the Southern states but wanted to keep it out of the Northern states • Most popular name • 1860 – Abraham Lincoln became the 1st republican president

  5. THIRD PARTIES • Smaller minor parties • Most Americans do not support 3rd parties or vote for the candidates • How have third parties influenced American politics? Promoted ideas that were 1st unpopular or hotly debated

  6. Types of Third Parties: • Single –Issue Parties • Form to promote a social, economic or moral issue • Do not last long; fade away when issue is no longer important or a major party adopts the issue • Example: Prohibitionist • Ideological Parties: • Support a particular philosophy or political doctrine • Example: Communist Party • Independent Candidates • Example: 1992 Ross Perot

  7. Obstacles to Third Parties: • Must obtain a large # of voter signatures to get on the ballot • Have trouble raising money to compete in campaigns

  8. HOW THE PARTIES DIFFER: • Belief in how much the government should be involved in the lives of Americans • Democrats believe the federal government should be directly involved • Republicans – favor less government regulation • Differences can be seen on the PARTY’S PLATFORM (series of statements expressing the parties principles, beliefs and positions on election issues) • Communicates to the voters what the party will do if it wins • PLANK – individual parts of the platform

  9. There will be a quiz on these notes tomorrow!!!!!!!!!!!!! • The quiz will also include the vocabulary from Chapter 9 Section 1. • You will not be permitted to use your notebooks.

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