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Fungi. What is a fungi?. Usually they are popular Have a sense of humor Appreciates you. Really- What is a fungi?. ________ Heterotrophs Majority are _______ Some are parasites Some are good. How do they ____?. Absorbtion Thru cell wall/membrane Secretion of ______
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What is a fungi? • Usually they are popular • Have a sense of humor • Appreciates you
Really- What is a fungi? • ________ Heterotrophs Majority are _______ • Some are parasites • Some are good
How do they ____? • Absorbtion • Thru cell wall/membrane • Secretion of ______ • Break down food
What do they look like? • _________ • Tiny _______ tangled together in mass
What makes mycelium? • _______ • The tiny filaments • Made of ______ or Cellulose
Fungal Reproductionaka. Fungal luv ______ & Asexual
Asexual reproduction • Spores • Produced in ________ • Hyphae_________
Fungal Sexual Reproduction • (+) part and (-) part meet • Gametangium forms • Zygotes produced
-mycota From greek“______” word for mushroom Funguy says… Mykes Likes It!
Phylum: Oomycota ______ like fungi
Common Names • Water molds • White fuzz on fish“____” • Potato _____
Oomycetes • _______ cell walls • Lack cross-walls • multinucleate
Asexual reproduction • _______ (spore cases) made from hyphae
Sexual Reproduction • Specialized Hyphae • ________ – sperm cells • ________- egg cells
Phylum: Zygomycota _____ Molds
Common Names • Bread molds • Cheese molds • Meat molds
Zygomycetes • _______ cell walls • Lack cross-walls • Except on reproductive structures
Asexual reproduction • Root-like Hyphae“______” • _______- put sporangia in air
Sexual Reproduction • Gametangia- (+) & (-) together • Produce _________ • Develops hyphae
Phylum: Ascomycota ___ Fungi
Common Names • Morels • Yeasts
Ascomycetes • _____ cell walls • Cross-walls • Nuclei can transfer between walls
Asexual reproduction • Hyphae called “___________” • Dust size spores • ______ No Sac structure
Sexual Reproduction • _____ is formed from (+) & (-) • Produce ascospores • Develops from ascus “tiny sac”
The Ascus is ______ Funguy says… YUM!
Yeasts • Asexually do ________ -new yeast formed from old -this happens in bread
Phylum: Basidiomycota _____ Fungi
Common Names • Mushrooms • Puffballs • Toadstools • Plant ______
Basidomycetes • _______ cell wall • Cross-walls • Cells will have two nuclei
Asexual Reproduction • There isn’t a whole lot • Possibly ______
Sexual Reproduction • Basidium is structure • Spores germinate • 2 meet to make mycelium
secondary mycelium is formed w/ _ _____ • These can grow for years • Fruiting body grows to form the mushroom cap
Phylum: Deuteromycota ______ Fungi
Imperfect fungi • Given title due to lack of ______ reproduction
Deutromycetes • Catch-all phylum • Similar to other mycota phyla
Fungi in Nature Funguy Loves Camping!!!
Where are they found? • _______ • Just need • _______ • Food
Spore Release • ________ at a time • Placement critical • ________ have most • Wind, rain…
________ • Use insects • Rotten meat smell
Symbiotic Relationships • __________ • Mycorrhizae