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Schedule time for daily writingDaily instruction helps to improve writingUse mini-lessons to teach The writing processThe rubricThe 6 Traits of writing
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1. More About Writing Elements of Good Writing Instruction
Prompt Writing
Evaluation vs. Assessment
2. Schedule time for daily writing
Daily instruction helps to improve writing
Use mini-lessons to teach
The writing process
The rubric
The 6+ Traits of writing.one quality at a time
Good writing by using models
Teach PAT
4. Use Models Work from examples of well-written pieces to show characteristics of effective writing.
newspaper articles
magazine articles
student writing
examples from writing books
5. Give Open-Ended Writing Assignments Move to non-fiction writing
Be thorough and work slowly
Include awareness of the authors voice
7. But.... They will not be prepared to take the ISTEP
8. Writing & the ISTEP
9. Teach Students How to Write to a Prompt Remember that writing to a prompt is a writing genre.
Show students how to highlight the important words in a prompt.
Teach students how to allocate their time.
Set up formal writing experiences that require students to address a writing prompt. (4 times per year)
10. Teach P.A.T. Purpose
Audience
Topic
Give students writing prompts and have them highlight, underline, or circle the words in the prompt that answer the PAT questions.
12. ISTEP+ Audience Talk about the unusual aspect of the audience when writing to the ISTEP prompt.
Use funny pictures and refer to them as the ISTEP graders.
The graders will not know them and so they will need more details in their writing.
Swap papers with another teacher and have them grade them to drive home the objective aspect of the graders.
13. How to Use Time Walk students through a timed prompt
Break the time into segments
Make an anchor chart that you post in your room.
Create this chart with the students
14. 50 Minutes (5) Read prompt and underline key words
(5) Figure out the PAT
(5) Brainstorm using a graphic organizer (Students need to use a different organizer every year. This is something you can teach.)
(5) Reread the prompt before you start to write
15. (15) Write draft, reread, and revise
(10) Reread prompt and add, delete, and edit
(5) Last minute cleanup
The last minute cleanup should include looking through the editing checklist that is part of the prompt.
16. The Pre-Writing Guides
19. Use the Checklist Provided This shows what those graders are going to be looking for in your writing.
Use this list as your 5 minute clean-up time
20. Hints Some students write for 5 minutes and sit for 45. Thinking out loud with students about the time factor will help some students use their time more effectively.
Some students will want to write that they do not like rainy days. You have to point out that the prompt does not ask them to address this issue. Go over the fact that some prompts might require them to create information.
Show students how to use the pre-writing questions to form their paragraphs.
Using these questions for the content will insure that they are staying on topic.
Some students are read the directions to everything all day and every day except on the ISTEP Writing Prompt. (Is this true?)
Teach introductions and conclusions as part of a mini-lesson
22. Assessment Assessment needs to match the criteria
The criteria must be known and understood by students before writing instruction begins
Lessons should fall under the same purposes as the scoring
23. Evaluation Summative
Product-Oriented
Prescriptive
Judgmental
Fixed
Comparative
Competitive
24. Assessment Formative
Process-Oriented
Reflective
Diagnostic
Flexible
Absolute
Cooperative
25. Principals of Assessment To improve teaching, teachers must define learning outcomes and measure their attainment.
To improve learning, students must learn how to use feedback to assess their own progress.
The best assessment derives from teachers questions about their own teaching.
26. Systematic assessment is the foundation for improvement in instruction.
Assessment motivates student involvement
Thomas Angelo and Patricia Cross 1993
27. Resources OWL On Line Writing Lab
http://www.edina.k12.mn.us/concord/teacherlinks/sixtraits/sixtraits.html
Donald Graves A Fresh Look at Writing Heinemann 1994
Susan Page Improving the Quality of Student Writing 2001