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World War I 1914 - 1918

World War I 1914 - 1918. Mr. Mizell, Humanities. Essential Question. How did the Western and Eastern Fronts differ?. Recall our WWI Map. The Western Front: Beginning. Germany and A-H vs France and Great Britain Germans invaded Belgium to attack France Part of the Schlieffen Plan.

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World War I 1914 - 1918

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  1. World War I1914 - 1918 Mr. Mizell, Humanities

  2. Essential Question • How did the Western and Eastern Fronts differ?

  3. Recall our WWI Map

  4. The Western Front: Beginning • Germany and A-H vs France and Great Britain • Germans invaded Belgium to attack France • Part of the Schlieffen Plan

  5. What is the Schlieffen Plan? • Schlieffen Plan – if Germany had to fight on two fronts (against France and Russia), hit France first then go after Russia

  6. German Advance • Germans get within a few miles of Paris but French and British counterattack • Both sides lose over 200,000 men

  7. Stalemate in Trenches • Settles into a stalemate • Both sides dig trenches • War becomes defensive, not mobile

  8. The Eastern Front • Russia vs A-H, Germany, Ottoman Empire • Covered greater distance • More mobile, not use trenches as much

  9. Russia’s Problems • Russia is severely undersupplied • Did not have the industrial economy that other European countries had • Suffers heavy casualties • Russian Revolution (1917) • Drops out of the war • Video clip from WWI in Color – Eastern Front

  10. The Eastern Front: Middle East • Fighting within the Ottoman Empire • Today: Turkey and the Middle East • British work with Arabs to defeat the Ottoman Empire • T.E. Lawrence leads Arab troops • Uses hit and run tactics

  11. T. E. Lawrence & the “Arab Revolt”, 1916-18

  12. Lawrence of Arabia • Video clip from Lawrence of Arabia • Notice how the armies are quite different from the ones in Europe

  13. How did the two fronts differ? • What is Russia’s problem?

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