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Key Battles of the American Revolution

Explore significant battles during the American Revolution, from Fort Ticonderoga to Yorktown, shaping the birth of a nation and inspiring independence movements worldwide.

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Key Battles of the American Revolution

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  1. The American Revolution Battles

  2. Fort Ticonderoga, NY1775 • Patriots needed weapons • earlier captured British fort • dragged 59 cannons, 2300 pounds of lead to Boston (300 miles)

  3. Bunker Hill, MAJune 16, 1775 • Patriots built fort on hill • British stormed it 3 times • Patriots ran out of gunpowder • British took the hill • 1000 British casualties • 500 Patriot casualties

  4. Dorchester Heights, MAMarch 4, 1776 • Patriots placed cannons on hills • aimed at British ships in Boston Harbor • British left Boston • fled to Canada • over 100 ships • 9,000 soldiers • 1100 Loyalists

  5. New York City, NYAugust 27, 1776 • 2 days of fighting • British lost 377 men • Patriots lost 1407 • British took the city • Americans were inexperienced • British let Patriots retreat

  6. Trenton, NJ Dec. 25, 1776 • Patriots crossed Delaware River • snowstorm • caught Hessian mercenaries (British side) by surprise • Patriots took 868 POWs • no Patriots died • boost to American morale

  7. Saratoga, NYOct. 17, 1777 • British want to divide Patriots by taking NY • General Burgoyne led 8000 British & Indians from Canada to NY • slowed by trees, rivers • met by rebels who outnumbered them • British surrendered • boost to American morale • after France & Spain became allies

  8. Valley Forge, PAend of 1777 to start of 1778 • Americans camped there for winter • short of food, clothing, shoes, blankets • farmers sold food to British (not Patriots) for gold • von Steuben from Prussia trained them • Lafayette from France brought clothing

  9. Monmouth, NJJune 28, 1778 • British left Philadelphia & retreated to NY • Americans chased them across NJ • battle • Washington rallied his men • British crossed Hudson River to NYC • British failed to capture any northern state

  10. Battles in the South1780 • British invaded the south • Americans used guerrilla warfare…quick hit-and-run raids • chased British to exhaustion • British retreated to Yorktown, VA

  11. Yorktown, VAOct. 6-19, 1781 • 16,000 Americans & French trapped British by land • 8000 British waited to be rescued • 29 French warships closed off Chesapeake Bay • British surrendered • last big battle of war

  12. Treaty of Paris1783 • peace treaty (agreement) between U.S. and Britain • Britain recognized U.S. as independent nation • Britain gave up land between Atlantic and Mississippi • U.S. agreed to return property to Loyalists

  13. Results of the American Revolution • Americans won their independence • 25,000 Americans died - 6,200 in battle - 10,000 from diseases - 8,500 as prisoners • inspired struggle for independence in other places - France - Latin America

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