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Antibody Structure. B cell activation. Antibody-Mediated E ffector Functions. Antibody Classes. Immunoglobulin G ( IgG ) Most abundant class Four subclasses Activate complement system. Antibody Classes. Immunoglobulin M ( IgM ) Pentamer 1 st class produced in response
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Antibody Classes Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Most abundant class Four subclasses Activate complement system
Antibody Classes Immunoglobulin M (IgM) Pentamer 1st class produced in response to an antigen Activates complement system
Antibody Classes Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Predominant class in secretions Secretory IgA
Antibody Classes Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Hypersensitivity reactions
Antibody Classes Immunoglobulin D (IgD) Major membrane-bound immunoglobulin expressed by mature B cells.
Antigenic determinants on immunoglobulins Isotype Allotype Idiotype
Humoral and Cellular Immunity •Humoral immunity – Host defenses that are mediated by antibody present in the plasma, lymph and tissue fluids. •Cellular immunity – Host defenses that are mediated by antigen-specific T cells and various nonspecific cells of the immune system.