kim
Uploaded by
10 SLIDES
208 VUES
110LIKES

Spanish Grammar Essentials Handbook

DESCRIPTION

Comprehensive guide to Spanish grammar essentials including preterit, future tense, possessive pronouns, and reflexive verbs. Learn about demonstrative adjectives, ordinal numbers, prepositions, and more.

1 / 10

Télécharger la présentation

Spanish Grammar Essentials Handbook

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Grammar Book Karen Muhammad

  2. Table of contents • 1. Preterit • 2. Demonstrative Adjectives & Pronoun • 3. Ordinal Numbers • 4. Prepositions • 5. Future Tense • 6. Possessive Adjectives & Pronouns • 7. Reflexives

  3. Preterite • SNAKE • STEM CHANGERS • DOMIR • Domí • Domimos • Domiste • Dumió • Dumieron SPOCK VERBS • 2. Y CHANGERS • LEER • Leí • Leimos • Leiste • Leyó • Leyeron Ir/Ser Dar/Ver andar estar poder poner querer saber tener venir conducir producir traducir decir traer anduv- estuv- pud- pus- quis- sup- tuv- vin- conduj- produj- traduj- dij- traj- Hacer -CAR changes to qué -GAR changes to gué -ZAR changes to cé NOTE: ONLY CHANGES IN THE YO FOURM!

  4. Demonstrative Adj & Pronouns • Demonstrative Adjectives • Demonstrative Adjective • Used when the object is more than just a short distance away • Usually precede the noun Examples: este – this ese – that estos – these esos – those • Demonstrative Pronouns • Same as the demonstrative adjectives but always have a accent mark over the first letter • Examples: éste – this ése – that éstos – these ésos – those

  5. Ordinal Number • When used with noun they must agree with number & gender. • Ordinals are placed before nouns. • Primera • Segunda • Tercera • Cuarta • Quinta • Sexto • Septima • Octava • Novena • Decima

  6. Prepositions Abajo debajo(de) encima(de) • Cerca(de) • Delante(de) • A la derecha(de) • Detras(de) • Entre • A la izquierda(de) • Al lado(de) • Lejos(de) The Words Arriba & Abajo are never followed by de. Arriba dentro(de) fuera(de) Use de only when a specific location follows the expression.

  7. Future tense • Future tense “haber” + past participle • Describes what will happen in the future before the action takes place. • Habré • Habrás • Habrá • Habremos • Habrán ALL Verbs have the same endings in the future tense.

  8. Possessive Adjectives • For actions that were repeated habitually • For actions that “set the stage” for another past action • For telling time • For stating one’s age • For mental states (usually) • For physical sensations (usually) • To describe the characteristics of people, things, or conditions AR ER/IR

  9. Possessive Pronouns • Demonstrative Pronouns are used in place of the adjective and the noun. They are the same as demonstrative adjectives except that they have an accent. Singular-aquélla Plural-aquéllas

  10. Reflexive Pronouns & Verbs • Takes a special pronoun called a reflexive pronoun. • A reflexive pronoun is the same person, place, or thing as the subject! The subject (yo) & the direct ibject (me) are the same person.

More Related