510 likes | 610 Vues
Crop and Feed Outlook for 2012. Farmers Elevator Coop Meeting Sioux Falls, South Dakota Dec. 12, 2011 Chad Hart Assistant Professor/Grain Markets Specialist chart@iastate.edu 515-294-9911. Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-NASS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC.
E N D
Crop and Feed Outlook for 2012 Farmers Elevator Coop Meeting Sioux Falls, South Dakota Dec. 12, 2011 Chad Hart Assistant Professor/Grain Markets Specialist chart@iastate.edu 515-294-9911
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-NASS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
U.S. Meat Production & Prices Source: USDA
Cattle and Hog Prices Source: CME Group
Hog Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the pig, corn and soybean meal costs. Carcass weight: 200 pounds Pig price: 50% of 5 mth out lean hog futures Corn: 10 bushels per pig Soybean meal: 150 pounds per pig Source: Shane Ellis, ISU Extension
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-NASS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-ERS & USDA-FAS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
Cattle Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the feeder steer and corn costs. Live weight: 1250 pounds Feeder weight: 750 pounds Corn: 50 bushels per head Source: Shane Ellis, ISU Extension
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-NASS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-ERS & USDA-FAS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-NASS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-ERS & USDA-FAS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
U.S. Meat Trade Source: USDA
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-NASS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-NASS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
U.S. Milk Production & Prices Source: USDA
Class III Milk Prices Source: CME Group
Thoughts for 2012 and Beyond • Continued economic recovery is a major key for livestock prices • Meat demand is recovering • Meat supplies tightened up with smaller herds/flocks • Feed costs have kept margins tight • The combination implies livestock expansion will take awhile • Poultry is currently backing off, Hogs are expanding slightly, and Cattle will not start expanding for a few years
U.S. Corn Supply and Use Source: USDA-WAOB
U.S. Soybean Supply and Use Source: USDA-WAOB
Projected Corn Yields Source: USDA-NASS
Projected Soybean Yields Source: USDA-NASS
U.S. DDG Supply and Use My estimates, so take with a grain (or pound) of salt
U.S. Soybean Meal Supply and Use Source: USDA-WAOB
World Corn Production Source: USDA-WAOB
World Soybean Production Source: USDA-WAOB
Feed Pricing Source: USDA-AMS
Corn vs. Wheat Source: CME Group, 12/9/2011
Corn Export Shifts Source: USDA-FAS
Soy Export Shifts Source: USDA-FAS
DDG Exports Source: USDA-FAS
Soybean Meal Export Sales Source: USDA-FAS
Corn Grind for Ethanol Source: DOE-EIA
Ethanol Margins Source: CARD
Biodiesel Production Source: DOE-EIA
Biodiesel Margins Source: CARD
Principal Crop Area Source: USDA-NASS
States with Room to Grow Number is the difference in planted acres between 2008 and 2011
Thoughts for 2012 and Beyond • General economic conditions • Continued worldwide economic recovery is a major key for crop prices • US job recovery, European financial concerns • Supply/demand concerns • Smaller than anticipated U.S. crops, worries about dry conditions • Biofuel growth and energy demand • Corn has the upper hand in the acreage competition • Will supply be able to keep pace with demand? • 2011/12: USDA: Corn $6.40; Soy $11.70 • Futures (as of 12/9/11): Corn $5.73; Soy $11.06 • 2012/13: Futures (as of 12/9/11): Corn $5.36; Soy $10.99